a)\(\left(\dfrac{20x}{3y^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^3}{5y}\right)\); b)\(\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}:\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+4}\).
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\(a,=\dfrac{2y^4}{3x\left(2x-3y\right)}\\ b,=-\dfrac{2y\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{5\left(4x^2-9\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{2x+3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x\left(x-2y\right)}{-2\left(x-2y\right)^3}=-\dfrac{5x}{2\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-3x^2y-9xy^2}{x+3y}\ge0\\x+3y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(3y\ge x\), hệ tương đương:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^4-2x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=6x^5y\\\left(3y-x\right)^2=\dfrac{4x}{x+3y}-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^6+8=6x^5y\left(1\right)\\x^3+27y^3=4x\end{matrix}\right.\left(I\right)\)
Vì \(x=0\) thì hệ vô nghiệm nên \(x\ne0\), khi đó:
\(\left(I\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{8}{x^6}=\dfrac{6y}{x}\\1+\dfrac{27y^3}{x^3}=\dfrac{4}{x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{3y}{x}=a,\dfrac{2}{x^2}=b\) ta được hệ:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+a^3=2b\\1+b^3=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ này ta được \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3y}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{3x}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^6-4x^4+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
TH2: \(x=-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
TH3: \(x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}}\)
TH4: \(x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}}\)
Đối chiếu với các điều kiện ta được \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}};-\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}}\right)\)
1A,B,D
2 M=2
3 \(=\dfrac{3}{4x}\)
4 \(=\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{4x+4y}{x-y}\)
5 K rút gọn đc
6 \(=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)}=1\)
\(\dfrac{20x^2+120x+180}{\left(3x+5\right)^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{5x^2-25}{9x^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2-x^2}{3\left(x^2+8x+15\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{20\left(x^2+6x+9\right)}{\left(3x+5+2x\right)\left(3x+5-2x\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(3x-2x-5\right)\left(3x+2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+3-x\right)\left(2x+3+x\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{20\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\cdot3\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x+5}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+24x+36+x^2+10x+25-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+32x+60}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+8x+15\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{4x+12}{x+1}\)
\(A=x^3.\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y^4\right).\\ A=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8y^5.\)
- Bậc: 8.
- Hệ số: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
- Biến: \(x;y.\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5y^4\right).\left(xy^2\right).\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}x^2y^3\right).\\ B=\dfrac{2}{3}x^8y^9.\)
- Bậc: 9.
- Hệ số: \(\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
- Biến: \(x;y.\)
\(a,\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3y^2\left(x-y\right)}{4x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3xy^2-3y^3}{4x^2+4xy}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{21x^2y^3:3x^2y^2}{24x^3y^2:3x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)
a) ta có : \(\left(3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4\right):2x^2y^2=\dfrac{3x^5y^2}{2x^2y^2}+\dfrac{4x^3y^3}{2x^2y^2}-\dfrac{5x^2y^4}{2x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
b) ta có : \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}a^6x^3+\dfrac{3}{7}a^3x^4-\dfrac{9}{10}ax^5\right):\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}a^6x^3+\dfrac{3}{7}a^3x^4-\dfrac{9}{10}ax^5\right)\dfrac{5}{3ax^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{3}\dfrac{a^6x^3}{ax^3}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{3}\dfrac{a^3x^4}{ax^3}-\dfrac{9}{10}.\dfrac{5}{3}\dfrac{ax^5}{ax^3}\)
\(=a^5+\dfrac{5}{7}a^2x-\dfrac{3}{2}a^2\)
a ) \(\left(\dfrac{20x}{3y^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^3}{5y}\right)=\dfrac{20x}{3y^2}.\dfrac{5y}{4x^3}=\dfrac{100xy}{12x^3y^2}=\dfrac{25}{3x^2y}\)
b ) Đ/k : \(x\ne-4\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}:\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+4}{3\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3x+12}\)