Tìm x biết:
\(a,x^3-2x^2-x+2=0\)
\(b,\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
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26 tháng 12 2021
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
15 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
25 tháng 7 2021
a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
10 tháng 1 2022
Lời giải:
a. Đặt $x^2-2x=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+3a+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+1=0$ hoặc $a+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0$ hoặc $x^2-2x+2=0$
Nếu $x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
Nếu $x^2-2x+2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=-1<0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=1$
b.
Đặt $x^2+x=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$a(a-4)+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$
$\Leftrihgtarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-2$
10 tháng 3 2022
a)TH1: \(2x-3>0;3x+2>0\)
\(=>2x-3-3x-2=0\\ =>-x-5=0\\ =>-x=5=>x=-5\)
TH2: \(2x-3< 0;3x+2< 0\)
\(=>-2x+3+3x+2=0\\ =>x+5=0\\ =>x=-5\)
Cả 2 TH ra \(x=-5=>x=-5\)
b)TH1 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x>0\)
\(=>\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{3}{2}x=3\\ =>x=2\)
TH2 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x< 0\)
\(=>-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{5}{2}x=3\\ =>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=>x=2;\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Y
7 tháng 7 2023
\(9,\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-1\right)\left(2x-5+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(11,\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-4=0\\12x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(12,16\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4^2\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[4\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4-5\right)\left(4x-4+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-9=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4}\right\}\)
Y
11 tháng 1 2023
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
2
11 tháng 1 2023
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
16 tháng 7 2021
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
16 tháng 7 2021
a)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
29 tháng 1 2022
a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6
=>x=17/3
b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3
=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11
c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
hay x=6/11
d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3
\(x^3-2x^2-x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Tìm được \(x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)(1)
Mà \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)