Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(c,54x^3+16y^3\)
d,\(x^4-16y^4\)
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\(54x^3+16y^3=2\left(27x^3+8y^3\right)=2\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(c,54x^3+16y^3=2.\left(27x^3+8y^3\right)=2\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(d,x^4-16y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(4y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)\)
a) 9x4+16y6-24x2y3
=(3x2)2-2.3x2.4y3+(4y3)2
=(3x2-4y3)2
b) 16x2-24xy+9y2
=(4x)2-2.4x.3y+(3y)2
=(4x-3y)2
c) 36x2-(3x-2)2
=(36x-3x+2)(36x+3x-2)
=(33x+2)(39x-2)
d) 27x3+54x2y+36xy2+8y3
=(3x)3+3.(3x)2.2y+3.3x.(2y)2+(2y)3
=(3x+2y)3
e) y9-9x2y6+27x4y3-27x6
=(y3)3-3.(y3)2.3x2+3.y3.(3x2)2-(3x2)3
=(y3-3x2)3
f) 64x3+1
= (4x)3+13
=(4x+1)[(4x)2-4x.1+12]
=(4x+1)(16x2-4x+1)
e) 27x6-8x3 *sửa đề*
=(3x2)3-(2x)3
=(3x2-2x)[(3x)2+3x2.2x+(2x)2]
=(3x2-2x)(9x2+6x3+4x2)
~~~
2.\(\left(x^2-16y^2\right)-3x+12y=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y\right)-3\left(x-4y\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y-3\right)\)
4.\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(x^3+4x^2+4x-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+4x\right)-16y^2\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+2x\right)-16y^2\)
\(=x.\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=x.\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{x}.\left(x+2\right)\right]^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{x}.\left(x+2\right)-4y\right].\left[\sqrt{x}.\left(x+2\right)+4y\right]\)
Tham khảo nhé~
nếu đưa vô căn phải có điều kiện là x > 0
\(x^3+4x^2+4x-16y^2=x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2=\left(x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-4y\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+4y\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(y-3\right)+y\left(y-3\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-3\right)\\ b,=\left(x+2\right)^2-16y^2=\left(x+4y+2\right)\left(x-4y+2\right)\)
\(54x^3+16y^3\)
\(=2\left(27x^3+8y^3\right)\)
\(=2.\left[\left(3x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3\right]\)
\(=2.\left[\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)\right]\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(54x^3+16y^3\)
\(=2\left(27x^3+8y^3\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(3x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3\right]\)
\(=2\left(2y+3x\right)\left(4y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
a: \(3x^2-6xy+8x-16y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6xy\right)+\left(8x-16y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2y\right)+8\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x+8\right)\)
h: \(9y^2-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=9y^2-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3y-2x+1\right)\left(3y+2x-1\right)\)
\(16y^2-4x^2-12x-9=16y^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4y-2x+3\right)\left(4y+2x-3\right)\)
\(54x^3+16y^3\)
\(=2\left(27x^3+8y^3\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(3x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3\right]\)
\(=2\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(x^4-16y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(4y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)\left(x^2+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4y^2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(54x^3+16y^3=2\left(27x^3+8y^3\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(3x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3\right]\)
\(=2\left(3x+2y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-3x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)\)