(3x - 1) = 125
(X - 2)3 = 27
2018x-9 =1
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4:
=>(2x+3,5)=7/12*3/14=21/168=1/8
=>2x=1/8-7/2=1/8-28/8=-27/8
=>x=-27/16
5: =>1/3:3x=-21/4
=>3x=-1/3:21/4=-1/3*4/21=-4/63
=>x=-4/189
6: =>2+7/9-3/4(x+1)=7/9
=>2-3/4(x+1)=0
=>3/4(x+1)=2
=>x+1=2:3/4=2*4/3=8/3
=>x=5/3
5: =>4x^2-1/9=0
=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0
=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6
6: =>x-1=2
=>x=3
7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27
=>2x-1=-3
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1
8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125
=>(x-1)^3=-1000
=>x-1=-10
=>x=-9
3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0
=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5
4: =>(5x-1)^2=0
=>5x-1=0
=>x=1/5
1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2
2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0
=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {1/2; 1/3}`
`2,`
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`
`3,`
\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`
`4,`
\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)
`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`
`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`
`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`
`<=> 5x = 1`
`<=> x = 1/5`
Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`
Bài 9:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)
\(=3xy-y^2\)
\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)
\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)
Bài 7:
a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)
b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)
c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)
e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)
f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
c) \(5x-7=3x+9\)
d) \(5x-\left|9-7x\right|=3\)
e) \(-5+\left|3x-1\right|+6=\left|-4\right|\)
h) \(5^{-1}.25^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}.25^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x=125:\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x=625\)
\(\Rightarrow25^x=25^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
g) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1+1\\x=\left(-1\right)+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;2;0\right\}.\)
i) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=4x\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left|x+2\right|\ge0\\\left|x+3\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0.\)
Lúc này ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+2+x+3=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+6=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow6=4x-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow6=1x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(TM\right).\)
Vậy \(x=6.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9\left(x+1\right)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=18\)
=>45x=9
=>x=1/5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-16x-x^3+125=13\)
=>-16x=-112
=>x=7
1,=\(x^2-3x-2x^2+6x=-x^2+3x\)
2,=\(3x^2-x-5+15x=3x^2+14x-5\)
3,=\(5x+15-6x^2-6x=-6x^2-x+15\)
4,=\(4x^2+12x-x-3=4x^2+11x-3\)
5: =>(x+5)^3=0
=>x+5=0
=>x=-5
6: =>(2x-3)^2=0
=>2x-3=0
=>x=3/2
7: =>(x-6)(x-10)=0
=>x=10 hoặc x=6
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\)
=>(x-4)^3=0
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
42;5;9