so sánh A và B biết A=5^5/5+5^2+5^3+5^4
B =3^5/3+3^2+3^3+3^4
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A)\(5^3và3^5\)
\(5^3=125;3^5=243\)
Vì\(125< 243\Rightarrow5^3< 3^5\)
B)\(4^3va3^4\)
\(4^3=64;3^4=81\)
Vì\(64< 81\Rightarrow4^3< 3^4\)
C)\(2^4va8^2\)
\(2^4=\left(2^2\right)^2=4^2\)
Vì\(4^2< 8^2\Rightarrow2^4< 8^2\)
2:
a: A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4
=>2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5
=>A=2^5-1
=>A=B
b: C=3+3^2+...+3^100
=>3C=3^2+3^3+...+3^101
=>2C=3^101-3
=>\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
=>C=D
Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}5^{27}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9\\2^{63}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2^{63}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7\\5^{28}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow2^{63}< 5^{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}< 5^{28}\) (đpcm)
A=\(\frac{5^5}{5+5^2+5^3+5^4}=\frac{5^5}{5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)}=\frac{5^4}{1+5+25+125}\)=\(\frac{5^4}{1+155}=\frac{625}{156}\)
B=\(\frac{3^5}{3+3^2+3^3+3^4}=\frac{3^5}{3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)}=\frac{3^4}{1+3+9+27}\)=\(\frac{3^4}{1+39}=\frac{81}{40}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{625}{156}\)>\(\frac{81}{40}\)\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)
a)A=3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^2012
A=1+3+3^2+3^3+..+3^2012
3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+..+3^2013
3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+..+3^2013-1-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^2012
2A=3^2013-1
A=\(\frac{3^{2013}-1}{2}\)
B=3^2013
=> A>B
b) A=1+5+5^2+5^3+..+5^99+5^100
5A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101
5A-A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+..+5^100+5^101-1-5-5^2-5^3-..-5^99-5^100
4A=5^101-1
A=\(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
B=5^101/4
=> A<B