GTLN của \(\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}\)
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a.
\(y=sinx.cosx+1=\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+1\)
\(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(sin2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(sin2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
b.
\(y=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)-2=2.sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\)
\(-1\le sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-4\le y\le0\)
\(y_{min}=-4\) khi \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{max}=0\) khi \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
a) làm tương tự 2 bài mk đã giải nha.
b) \(y=2\cos^2x-2\sqrt{3}\sin x\cos x+1\)
\(=1-\left(\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\right)\)
Lại có \(-2\le\cos2x+\sqrt{3}\sin2x\le2\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
c) Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le\sqrt[4]{\sin x}\le1\\0\le\sqrt{\cos x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(-1\le y\le1\)
1.
\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
2.
\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(cosx-1\ne0\)
=>\(cosx\ne1\)
=>\(x\ne k2\Omega\)
b: ĐKXĐ: sin x-1>=0
=>sin x>=1
mà \(-1< =sinx< =1\)
nên sin x=1
=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
c:
-1<=sin x<=1
=>-1+1<=sin x+1<=1+1
=>0<=sin x+1<=2
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1+sinx}{1-cosx}>=0\)
mà \(1+sinx>=0\)(cmt)
nên \(1-cosx>0\)
=>\(cosx< 1\)
mà -1<=cosx<=1
nên \(cosx\ne1\)
=>\(x\ne k2\Omega\)
1.
\(8sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2cosx}+\dfrac{1}{2sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx}{sin2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.sin2x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-2cos3x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pm3x+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+2\sqrt{3}cos^2x-\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,
\(\cos^3x-\sin^3x=\cos x+\sin x\\ < =>\cos^3x-\cos x=\sin^3x-\sin x\\ < =>\cos x\left(\cos^2x-1\right)=\sin x\left(\sin^2x-1\right)\\ < =>\cos x.\left(-\sin^2x\right)=\sin x.\left(-\cos^2x\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)
b,
\(2sinx+2\sqrt{3}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\\ < =>2sinx-\dfrac{1}{sinx}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}-2\sqrt{3}cosx\\ < =>\dfrac{2sin^2x-1}{sinx}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.cosx.\left(1-2cos^2x\right)}{cosx}\\ < =>\dfrac{cos2x}{sinx}=\sqrt{3}.cos2x\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{sinx}+\sqrt{cosx}\le\sqrt{2\left(sinx+cosx\right)}\le\sqrt{2\sqrt{2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}}\)