Chờ a , b thỏa mãn : ( a + \(\sqrt{a^2+2017}\) ) ( b + \(\sqrt{b^2+2017}\) ) = 2017
Tính a + b
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Dễ thây \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\ne0\\\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\2017\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}=\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\\a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}=\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(a>2;a\ne11\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{3+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{a+7}{11-a}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1}{a-3\sqrt{a-2}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-2}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{3+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{a+7}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-2}}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)+a+7}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1-\sqrt{a-2}+3}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a-2}+3\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{a-2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a-2}+4}{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\left(3-\sqrt{a-2}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}\left(\sqrt{a-2}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a-2}+2\right)}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a-2}}{2}\)
ta có : \(a+b=\sqrt{2017-a^2}+\sqrt{2017-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\sqrt{2017-a^2}-\sqrt{2017-b^2}\right)=b^2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b-a=\sqrt{2017-a^2}-\sqrt{2017-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=2\sqrt{2017-a^2}\Leftrightarrow b^2=2017-a^2\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
1
a) Ta có \(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b-a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right).\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b+c}{a+c}-\frac{b+c}{a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{c+a}{b+a}-\frac{c+a}{b+c}\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{c+b}-\frac{a+b}{c+a}\)
Do đó \(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b+c}{a+c}-\frac{b+c}{a+b}+\frac{c+a}{b+a}-\frac{c+a}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{c+b}-\frac{a+b}{c+a}\)
\(=\frac{b+c-a-b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b-c-a}{b+c}+\frac{c+a-b-c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{c-a}{a+c}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{a-b}{a+b}\)