Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
1)\(12x^3-43x^2-20x+3\)
2)\(x^3+4x^2-11x-30\)
3)\(x^3+3x^2-2\)
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mk ghi kết quả thôi nhé, nếu từ kết quả mak k biết biến đổi thì ib cho mk
\(x^5-7x^4-x^3+43x^2-36=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
câu thứ 2 bạn ktra lại đề
\(x^4+2x^3-15x^2-18x+64=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2-7x-32\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a) \(x^5-7x^4-x^3+43x^2-36\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-7x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+36\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+36\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-9x^2-18x+18x+36\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^9-9x+18\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
c) \(x^4+2x^3-15x^2-18x+64\)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)-32\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2-7x-32\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: =>4x(x+5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x+3)(x-3)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=3
a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
b) \(-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
c) \(-8+12x-6x^2+x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
a: \(x^2+12x+36=0\)
=>\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x+6\right)^2=0\)
=>x+6=0
=>x=-6
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>2x-1=0
=>2x=1
=>x=1/2
c: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
a, \(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\text{[}x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b, \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+2\)
\(=2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+2x+2\)
\(=2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x+2\right)\)
c, \(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-6x^2-12x+4x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
1) 12x3 - 43x2 - 20x +3
= x( 12x2- 43x -20 ) + 3
=x[x(12x-43-20]+3
=x[x(12x-63)]+3
2) x3+4x2-11x-30
= x(x2+4x-11)-30
= x[x(x+4-11)]-30
= x[x(x-7)] - 30
3) x3+3x2-2
= x2(x+3)-2
2: \(=x^3-3x^2+7x^2-21x+10x-30\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
3: \(=x^3+x^2+2x^2-2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)