Cho a=1+2+22+...+225
a,rút gọn a
b,c/m a:3
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Lời giải:
$\sqrt{16x}-\sqrt{225a^3}+\sqrt{144xy^2}-\sqrt{49x}$
$=4\sqrt{x}-15\sqrt{a^3}+12\sqrt{xy^2}-7\sqrt{x}$
$=-3\sqrt{x}-15\sqrt{a^3}+12|y|\sqrt{x}$
$=\sqrt{x}(12|y|-3)-15\sqrt{a^3}$
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{99}=2^{100}-1\)
b) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15+2^4.15+...+2^{96}.15=15\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)\)
\(=3.5\left(1+2^4+...2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 3 và 5
c) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(=1+2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=1+2.7+...+2^{97}.7=1+7\left(2+...+2^{97}\right)\) chia 7 dư 1
=> A không chia hết cho 7
\(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(99-98\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\\ A=100+99+99+98+...+2+1\\ A=\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2=5050\)
\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^1-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\\ C=2c^2\)
a: \(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+....+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
=5050
b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
a. \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=199+195+...+3\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(199+3\right)\left(\dfrac{199-3}{4}+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b. \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-2b^2-4ab\)
\(=2c^2\)
Tìm được A = 24 5 và B = - 6 x - 4 với x > 0 và x ≠ 4 ta tìm được 0 < x < 1
Ta có M = - 1 + 2 x ∈ Z => x ∈ Ư(2) từ đó tìm được x=1
a=\(1+2+2^2+..+2^{25}\)(1)
2a=\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{26}\)(2)
trừ vế với vế của 2 cho 1
2a-a =\(\left(2+2^2+..+2^{26}\right)-\left(1+2+..+2^{25}\right)\)
a=\(2^{26}-1\)
b a=\(1+2+...+2^{25}\)
a=\(\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)...+\left(2^{24}+2^{25}\right)\)
a=3+\(2^2.\left(1+2\right)\).......+\(2^{24}.\left(1+2\right)\)
a=3+\(2^2.3\)+....+\(2^{24}.3\)
a=3.(\(1+2^2+...+2^{24}\))\(⋮\)3
=>đpcm
1, A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 225
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 226
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 226 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 225 )
A = 226 - 1
Vậy A = 226 - 1
2, A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 225
A = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 22 + 23 ) + ... + ( 224 + 225 )
A = 3 + 22 ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 224 ( 1 + 2 )
A = 3 ( 1 + 22 + ... + 224 ) \(⋮\)3
Vậy A \(⋮\)3
Hok tốt