thu gọn:
a. (3x -1)2 + (3x + 1)2 + 2(3x + 1)(1-3x)
b. (2x - 3y)2 + (2x + 3y)2 + (2x -3y)(2x + 3y)
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a) \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
b) \(3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
a ) ( 12x - 5 )( 4x - 1 ) + 3x( 1 - 16x )
= ( 12x - 5 )( 4x - 1 ) - 3x( 16x - 1 )
= ( 12x - 5 )( 4x - 1 ) - 3x( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 )
= ( 4x - 1 ) [ 12x - 5 - 3x( 4x + 1 ) ]
= ( 4x - 1 ) ( 12x - 5 - 12x2 - 3x )
= ( 4x - 1 )( 12x2 - 9x + 5 )
a: \(=\left(4xy^2+2xy^2\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)=6xy^2\)
b: \(=xy\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+xy^2\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}xy+\dfrac{14}{15}xy^2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot xy^2\cdot xy^3=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^5\)
\(3x^2y^3-A-5x^3y^2+B=8x^2y^3-4x^3y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-A+B=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2\)
\(-6x^2y^3+C-3x^3y^2-D=2x^2y^3-7x^3y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C-D=8x^2y^3-4x^3y^2\)
Do \(A\) và \(C\) đồng dạng nên \(A=-5x^2y^3,C=8x^2y^3\) suy ra \(B=x^3y^2,D=4x^3y^2\) hoặc \(A=-x^3y^2,C=-4x^3y^2\) suy ra \(B=5x^2y^3,D=-8x^2y^3\).
a) (x+2)2+x(x-4)
=x2+4x+4+x2-4x
=2x2+4
b)(x-3)2-(x+3)(x-4)
=x2-6x+9-x2+4x-3x+12
=-5x+12
c) (3x+1)2+3x(2-4x)
=9x2+6x+1+6x-12x2
=-3x2+12x+1
d) (2x-4y)2-(2x-3)(2x-3y)
=4x2-16xy+16y2-4x2+6xy+6x-9y
=16y2-10xy+6x-9y
a ) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2+2\left(3x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2+2\left(3x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x+3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2^2=4\)
b ) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=4x^2-12xy+9y^2+4x^2+12xy+9y^2+4x^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(9y^2+9y^2-9y^2\right)+\left(12xy-12xy\right)\)
\(=12x^2+9y^2\)