phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/ 16x^4(x-y)-x+y
b/2x^3y -2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy
c/x(y^2-z^2)+y(z^2-x^2)+z(x^2-y^2)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
PT
18 tháng 9 2018
a) \(16x^4\left(x-y\right)-x+y\)
\(=\left(4x^2\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-y\left[\left(y^2-z^2\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-y\left(y^2-z^2\right)-y\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y+z-x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
YN
30 tháng 10 2021
\(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy.\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)]\)
\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2]\)
\(=2xy.\left(x+y+1\right).\left(x-y-1\right)\)
Vậy chọn đáp án A
22 tháng 10 2023
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
25 tháng 8 2023
1: =(16x^2-8x+1)-y^2
=(4x-1)^2-y^2
=(4x-1-y)(4x-1+y)
2: =(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2
=(x-y)^2-z^2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
3: =(x^2+4xy+4y^2)-16
=(x+2y)^2-4^2
=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)
4: =(x^2-4xy+4y^2)-16
=(x-2y)^2-4^2
=(x-2y-4)(x-2y+4)
NT
0
BH
4 tháng 10 2016
a)\(a^4+a^3+a^3b+a^2b=\left(a^4+a^3b\right)+\left(a^3+a^2b\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(a+b\right)+a^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3+a^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
b)\(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+4\right)-\left(2x+3y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y+4\right)+\left(2x+3y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-4y+5\right)\left(4x+2y+3\right)\)
c)\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y+y-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(a,=\left(4x^2\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)