Cho
S = 30 + 33 + 34 + ........+ 32016
a ) Rut gon S
b ) tìm số dư khi S : 7
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\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
Lời giải:
$A=1+(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016})$
$=1+3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2014}(1+3+3^2)$
$=1+3.13+3^4.13+....+3^{2014}.13$
$=1+13(3+3^4+...+3^{2014})$
$\Rightarrow A-1\vdots 13(1)$
Mặt khác:
$A=1+(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2013}+3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016})$
$=1+3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{2013}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=1+(3+...+3^{2013})(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=1+40(3+....+3^{2013})$
$\Rightarrow A-1\vdots 5(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)$ mà $(5,13)=1$ nên $A-1\vdots (5.13)$ hay $A-1\vdots 65$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $65$ dư $1$
a là 3 phan
b la 5 phan
tong so phan bang nhau 3+ 5 = 8
a là;136 : 8 x 3 = 51
b là 136 - 51 = 85
Đ/S: 51/85
Ta thấy : các số hạng trong tổng S đều \(>\frac{7}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{7}{35}+\frac{7}{35}+\frac{7}{35}+\frac{7}{35}+\frac{7}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{35}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>1\) ( đpcm )
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
Lời giải:
a.
$S=3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}$
$3^2S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}$
$3^2S-S=(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004})-(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002})$
$8S=3^{2004}-3^0=3^{2004}-1$
$S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}$
b.
$S=(3^0+3^2+3^4)+(3^6+3^8+3^{10})+....+(3^{1998}+3^{2000}+3^{2002})$
$=(3^0+3^2+3^4)+3^6(3^0+3^2+3^4)+....+3^{1998}(3^0+3^2+3^4)$
$=(3^0+3^2+3^4)(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})$
$=91(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})=7.13(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})\vdots 7$
Ta có đpcm.
S=1+3+3^2+...+3^34=>S=(1+3+3^2+...+3^4)+...+(3^30+3^31+3^32+...+3^34)(1 cặp 4 số)=121+...+3^30(1+3+3^2+...+3^4)=121+...+3^30. 121.
mà 121 chia hết cho11=>S chia hết cho 11
S=1+3+3^2+...+3^34=1+(3+3^2)+...+(3^33+3^34)(1 cặp 2 số)=1+12+...+3^32(3+3^2)=1+12+...+3^32.12=1+12(1+...+3^32)
mà 12 chia hết cho 4=>S/4 dư 1
S=1+3+3^2+...+3^34=1+3+9+(27+81+3^5+3^6)+...(3^31+...+3^34)(nhóm 1 cặp 4 số)=13+...0+..+...0(các số trong nhóm có chữ số tận cùng =0)=...3=>S=...3
a) Ta có \(S=3^0+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3^1+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=3^{2017}+3^1-3^3-3^0=3^{2017}-25\)
\(2S=3^{2017}-25\)
\(S=\frac{3^{2017}-25}{2}\)