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(bài 1) a) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{1}\) = \(-4\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) = \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\) = \(2\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{16}\) = \(4\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3+4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-3}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
bài 2)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+-a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(a-b\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}\) = \(-2\)
Câu 2:
a: \(=2\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=8\)
b: \(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+1-2}{a+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{a+1}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}+1}=-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2\sqrt{6}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=0\\a< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
=2
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2}\)
Bài 2:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\right].\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{a-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)}{4a.\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right).\left(-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a}=\dfrac{-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-2}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(A=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{a}}{a-9}-\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-a+3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}=\dfrac{3}{a-9}\)\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}:\dfrac{a-9-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{-5}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-6}{-5\sqrt{a}}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a}-a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-2\right)=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-a}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{1-2a}{a}=1-2a\)\(D=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1-a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b, căn a - 4/ căn a
a: ĐKXĐ: a>=0; a<>1
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-3a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+2a-\sqrt{a}-2-3a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)