bài 1:
tìm n thuộc N sao cho:
a)15 chia hết cho (n+1)
b)12 chia hết cho (n+5)
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\(a,\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n+3+5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\\ d,\Rightarrow8-n+4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow8-n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{12;10;9;7;6;4\right\}\)
bài 1
số bội của 4 = (200-12)/4 + 1 = 48
=> có 48 bội của 4 thuộc [12;200]
a,
Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)
=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)
=>n=(0,-1,1,2)
Vậy n=0,-1,1,2
6 \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)
n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)
7 \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
a) \(4\left(n-1\right)-3⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)
b) \(-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮\left(4-n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-n\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;10;8;7;6;5;3;2;1;0\right\}\)
c) \(-2\left(n-2\right)+6⋮\left(n-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)
d) \(n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow n+2+4⋮n+2\\ \Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n-1+4⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;3;5\right\}\)