Giai pt:
\(x^2-7x=6\sqrt{x+5}-30\)
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ĐK: \(x\ne-2;-3;-4;-5;-6\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(...\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right) \left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{18}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=72\)
=> \(x^2+8x-60=0\)
Phân tich đa thức thành nhân tử để tìm x
Nhận xét : \(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}.\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=1\)
Ta đặt \(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=\frac{1}{a}\)
Khi đó phương trình ban đầu trở thành :
\(a+\frac{1}{a}=10\Rightarrow a^2-10a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5+2\sqrt{6}\\a=5-2\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(a=5+2\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^x=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
+) Với \(a=5-2\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^x=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2,2\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề.
\(\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}+\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}=10\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^{2x}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^{2x}}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^x+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^x}+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{t}+t=10\left(t=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-10t+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t=5\pm2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\pm2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^{\pm2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\). Vậy...
ĐK:x\(\ge-5\)
Ta đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a\)(a\(\ge0\))\(\Rightarrow x+5=a^2\Leftrightarrow x=a^2-5\)
Vậy \(x^2-7x=6\sqrt{x+5}-30\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-5\right)^2-7\left(a^2-5\right)=6a-30\Leftrightarrow a^4-10a^2+25-7a^2+35-6a+30=0\Leftrightarrow a^4-17a^2-6a+90=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)^2\left(a^2+6a+10\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có a2+6a+10=a2+2a.3+9+1=(a+3)2+1\(\ge1\)
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a-3=0\Leftrightarrow a=3\Rightarrow x=a^2-5=3^2-5=9-5=4\left(tm\right)\)Vậy x=4 là nghiệm của phương trình
bạn lấy 10a2 ở đâu ra vậy