2x+3 - 5.2x = 384
2x + 2x+1 = 48
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4. ( x - 250 ) : 6 = 64 - 12
( x- 250 ) : 6 = 52
x - 250 = 312
x = 562
5. 10x = 1030
=> x = 103
6. 30x = 120
x = 4
7. \(x=2023\)
\(8.165-\left(35:x+3\right).19=13\)
\(\left(35:x+3\right).19=152\)
\(35:x+3=8\)
\(35:x=5\)
\(x=7\)
4) \(\left(x-250\right)\div6=4^3-2^2\times3\)
\(\left(x-250\right)\div6=64-4\times3\)
\(\left(x-250\right)\div6=64-12=52\)
\(x-250=52\times6=312\)
\(x=312+250\)
\(x=562\)
5) \(2x+3x+5x=1030\)
\(x\left(2+3+5\right)=1030\)
\(10x=1030\)
\(x=1030\div10\)
\(x=103\)
6) \(15x-35x+50x=120\)
\(x\left(15-35+50\right)=120\)
\(30x=120\)
\(x=120\div30\)
\(x=4\)
7) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=2023\)
\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=2023\)
\(x\times1=2023\)
\(x=2023\)
8) \(165-\left(35\div x+3\right)\times19=13\)
\(\left(35\div x+3\right)\times19=165-13\)
\(\left(35\div x+3\right)\times19=152\)
\(35\div x+3=152\div19=8\)
\(35\div x=8-3=5\)
\(x=35\div5\)
\(x=7\)
\(1,x^3-3x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(2,3x^3-48x=0\)
\(3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x^2=16\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=\pm4\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}}\)
\(3,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(5x^2-5x=x-1\)
\(5x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)
\(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(4,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(-x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\left(TM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(5,2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x-26=0\)
\(-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(x=-2\left(TM\right)\)
Trả lời:
1, \(x^3-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 3 là nghiệm của pt.
2, \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 4; x = - 4 là nghiệm của pt.
3, \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 1; x = 1/5 là nghiệm của pt.
4, \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = - 5; x = 2 là nghiệm của pt.
5, \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = - 2 là nghiệm của pt.
(2x2 + 1)(x-3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=-\frac{1}{2}\left(vl\right)\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=3
48-(15-x)5=48
(15-x)5=48-48
(15-x)5=0
=> 15-x =0
x =15-0
x =15
Vậy x=15
\(2^{x+1}-1=63\\ 2^{x+1}=64\\ 2^{x+1}=2^6\\ =>X+1=6\\ =>x=5\)
\(\left(X-3\right)\cdot4^5=4^8\\ X-3=64\\ =>X=67\)
3 x (2x-1)2=48
=> (2x-1)2=48:3
=>(2x-1)2=16
Mà: 42=16 ; (-4)2=16
=> (2x-1)2 =42 hoặc (2x-1)2= (-4)2
=> 2x-1=4 hoặc 2x-1= -4
=> x= 2,5 hoặc x= -2,5
3 x ( 2x - 1 )2 = 48
=> ( 2x - 1 )2 = 48 : 3
=> ( 2x - 1 )2 = 16
=> ( 2x - 1 )2 = 42
=> 2x - 1 = 4 hoặc 2x - 1 = -4
+) 2x - 1 = 4
=> 2x = 5
=> x = 5/2
+) 2x - 1 = -4
=> 2x = -3
=> x = -3/2
Vậy x = 5/2 hoặc x = -3/2
1e) Để \(\frac{2x-1}{x-3}\) nguyên thì \(2x-1⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6+5⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\)
Do \(2\left(x-3\right)⋮x-3\) \(\Rightarrow5⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy:...................
a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(2^{x+3}-5.2^x=384\)
\(2^x.2^3-5.2^x=384\)
\(8.2^x-5.2^x=384\)
\(3.2^x=384\)
\(2^x=128\)
\(2^x=2^7\)
x=7
\(2^x+2^x.2=48\)
\(3.2^x=48\)
\(2^x=16\)
\(2^x=2^4\)
\(x=4\)