5x3-34x2+2x+3=0 (GPT nhé)
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\(1.\)
\(2x^3+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+3\right)=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(2x^2-2x+3=2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
nên từ \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
\(Đk:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x>0\)
\(x^3-4x^2+5x-1-\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-8x^2+10x-2-2\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2+8x\right)+\left[\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x>0\right)\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thử lại ta có x=2 là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình đã cho.
x^3-4x^2+5x-1-căn 2x-3=0
=>\(x^3-4x^2+5x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{2x-3-1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}\right]=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
\(3x^4+2x^3-10x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-6x^3+3x^2+8x^3-16x^2+8x+3x^2-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(3x^2+8x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x^2+8x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-8\pm\sqrt{28}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}-\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\sqrt{21x-17}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x^2-x+3-x^2-2x-1}{\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}+x+1}+\dfrac{x^4+2x^2+1-21x+17}{x^2+1+\sqrt{21x-17}}=0\)
=>x^2-3x+2=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\left(x^4-1\right)+\left(2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2+2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x+x^2+1+2x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)=0or\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
- \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
- \(x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(2x^3-7x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x^2-5x-1=0\end{cases}}\) Đến đây tự làm tiếp nha
b: 4x^2-20x+25=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2=0
=>(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0
=>(3x-8)(x-2)=0
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=2
c: x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0
=>x(x+1)-x^3(x+1)=0
=>(x+1)(x-x^3)=0
=>(x^3-x)(x+1)=0
=>x(x-1)(x+1)^2=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
d: 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0
=>x^2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0
=>(2x+3)(x^2+1)=0
=>2x+3=0
=>x=-3/2
a: =>x^2(5x-7)-3(5x-7)=0
=>(5x-7)(x^2-3)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{5};\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)