Tìm y :
a, y - 1/6 = 1/2 + 1/3
b, y + 1/8 = 1/2 - 1/3
c, y : 1/2 = 2/3 x 3/4
giúp mình bài này nhé ^^
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a = |2x-1/3|-7/4
Do |2x-1/3| \(\ge\) 0
|2x-1/3|-7/4 \(\ge\) 7/4
Dấu = xảy ra <=> 2x-1/3=0. =>. x= 1/6
b 1/3|x-2|+2|3-1/2 y|+4
Do |x-2| \(\ge\) 0
|3-1/2y| \(\ge\) 0
=> 1/3|x-2|+2|3-1/2 y|+4 \(\ge\) 4
Dấu = xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(2\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+2\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\cdot2+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và y=6
1.
Ta có: \(\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2ac-1}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015+a=x\\2016+b=y\\2017+c=z\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{y}}\left(Cosi\right)\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=673\\b=672\\c=671\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min P=6 khi a=673; b=672; c=671
Câu 1 thử cộng 3 vào P xem
Rồi áp dụng BDT Cauchy - Schwars : a^2/x + b^2/y + c^2/z ≥(a + b + c)^2/(x + y + z)
b: =>x/23=1+3/4+4/7=65/28
=>x=23*65/28=1495/28
c: =>3/5:x=3/5-1/4-1/2=9/40
=>x=3/5:9/40=8/3
1.
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)
Biến đổi giả thiết:
\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a) \(\left(x+y+1\right)^3=x^3+y^3+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+1=x^3+y^3+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+1=x^3+y^3+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+xy+1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(1+y\right)+1+y\right]=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1,y+1,x+y\) là các ước của 2.
Ta thấy 6 có 2 dạng phân tích thành tích 3 số nguyên là \(\left(2;1;1\right)\) và\(\left(2;-1;-1\right)\).
- Xét trường hợp \(\left(2;1;1\right)\). Ta có 3 trường hợp nhỏ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y+1=1\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y+1=2\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y+1=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải ra ta có \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1;0\right),\left(0;1\right)\).
- Xét trường hợp \(\left(2;-1;-1\right)\). Ta có 3 trường hợp nhỏ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y+1=-1\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y+1=2\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y+1=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\).
Giải ra ta có: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-2\right),\left(-2;1\right)\).
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right),\left(1;0\right),\left(1;-2\right),\left(-2;1\right)\)
b) \(y^2+2xy-8x^2-5x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(9x^2+5x\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-9\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{9}x+\dfrac{25}{324}\right)+\dfrac{25}{36}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-9\left(x+\dfrac{5}{18}\right)^2=\dfrac{47}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6^2.\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2.6^2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{18}\right)^2=47\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+6y\right)^2-\left(18x+5\right)^2=47\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+6y-18x-5\right)\left(6x+6y+18x+5\right)=47\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6y-12x-5\right)\left(24x+6y+5\right)=47\)
\(\Rightarrow\)6y-12x-5 và 24x+6y+5 là các ước của 47.
Lập bảng:
6y-12x-5 | 1 | 47 | -1 | -47 |
24x+6y+5 | 47 | 1 | -47 | -1 |
x | 1 | \(\dfrac{-14}{9}\left(l\right)\) | \(\dfrac{-14}{9}\left(l\right)\) | 1 |
y | 3 | \(\dfrac{50}{9}\left(l\right)\) | \(-\dfrac{22}{9}\left(l\right)\) | -5 |
Vậy pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm (x;y) nguyên là (1;3) và (1;-5)
\(\)a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
b: \(\left(2x+y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+x-1\)
d: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\)
e: (2x-3y)3
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3y+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
f: \(\left(x^2-2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x^2\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=x^6-6x^4y+12x^2y^2-8y^3\)
g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot y^2-y^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}x^3-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-y^3\)
a,y=2/3
b,y=1/24
c,y=3/7
mình cần đầy đủ nhé bn