Phân tích đa thứ thành nhân tử
a) 4(x+y+z)^2-9(x-y-z)^2
b) 25(x-3y)^2-4(x+3y)^2
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a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2
=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)
=(9x-2)(3x+2)
d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)
=8x(x^2+1)
e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2
=(4x-3y)^2
f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)
g: =(4x)^3+1^3
=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)
k: =x^3(27x^3-8)
=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)
l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)
=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`3x + 6xy + 3y - 3z`
`= 3(x + 2y + y - z)`
`b,`
`x+ xy - xz - xyz`
`= x(1 + y)*(1-z)`
a: 3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2
=3(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2)
=3[(x+y)^2-z^2]
=3(x+y+z)(x+y-z)
b: x+xy-xz-xyz
=x(y+1)-xz(y+1)
=(y+1)*x*(1-z)
a)\(a^4+a^3+a^3b+a^2b=\left(a^4+a^3b\right)+\left(a^3+a^2b\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(a+b\right)+a^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3+a^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
b)\(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+4\right)-\left(2x+3y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y+4\right)+\left(2x+3y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-4y+5\right)\left(4x+2y+3\right)\)
c)\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y+y-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a: A=3(x^2-y^2)-2(x-y)^2
=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)^2
=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)
=(x-y)(x+5y)
=(4+4)(4-5*4)
=8*(-16)=-128
b: \(B=\left(2x-4\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
=(2x-4+x+1)^2
=(3x-3)^2
Khi x=-1/2 thì B=(-3/2-3)^2=(-9/2)^2=81/4
c: \(C=x^2\left(5-4\right)+y^2\left(4-6\right)+z^2\left(6+4\right)\)
=x^2-2y^2+10z^2
=6^2-2*5^2+10*4^2
=146
d: x=9 thì x+1=10
\(D=x^{2017}-x^{2016}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2015}\left(x+1\right)-...-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
=x^2017-x^2017+x^2016+...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x-1
=-1
a: A=3(x^2-y^2)-2(x-y)^2
=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)^2
=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)
=(x-y)(x+5y)
=(4+4)(4-5*4)
=8*(-16)=-128
a: \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2\)
\(=3x^2y^2\cdot3x+3x^2y^2\cdot1\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
\(a,=\left(4x^2\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a, \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2-9\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x-y-z\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[2x+2y+2z\right]^2-\left[3x-3y-3z\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+2y+2z\right)-\left(3x-3y-3z\right)\right].\left[\left(2x+2y+2z\right)+\left(3x-3y-3z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-x+5y+5z\right)\left(5x-y-z\right)\)
b, \(25\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+3y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5x-15y\right]^2-\left[2x+6y\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5x-15y-2x-6y\right].\left[5x-15y+2x+6y\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-21y\right)\left(7x-9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-7y\right)\left(7x-9y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
thks bn nha