Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức:
F = 5 + 6x + 9x2
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a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0
hay x=1
d) Ta có: \(x^2+12x+39\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+3\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
e) Ta có: \(-x^2-12x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+12x+36-36\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
f) Ta có: \(4x-x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
( Mình trình bày mẫu câu a các câu khác mình làm tắt lại nhưng tương tự trình bày câu a nha )
a, Ta có : \(25x^2-20x+7=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+2^2+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\)
Thấy : \(\left(5x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min=3\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b, \(=9x^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy Min = 1 <=> x = 1/3
c, \(=-x^2+2x-1-1=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy Max = -1 <=> x = 1
d, \(=x^2+2.x.6+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Vậy Min = 3 <=> x = - 6
e, \(=-x^2-2.x.6-36+36=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\)
Vậy Max = 36 <=> x = -6 .
f, \(=-x^2+4x-4+5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(9-9x^2+2x-\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =-\left(9x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{80}{9}\right)\\ =-\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{80}{9}\le\dfrac{80}{9}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(Max=\dfrac{80}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
9 - 9x2 + 2x - \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
=\(\dfrac{80}{9}\)-[(3x)2-2x+(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2]
=\(\dfrac{80}{9}\)-(3x-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2
Vì (3x-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2≥0 ⇒-(3x-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2≤0⇒\(\dfrac{80}{9}\)-(3x-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2≤\(\dfrac{80}{9}\)
Trường hợp dấu bằng xảy ra khi: (3x-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2=0⇒3x-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)=0⇒3x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)⇒x=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{80}{9}\) khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Ta có: \(N=-9x^2+6x+5\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-6x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-6x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+2x^2-3x+5}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x-2x+2+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^2+x-2+\dfrac{3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\\ Mà.x< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+4y^2-2024\ge-2024\\ B_{min}=-2024\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{2\left(1-3x\right)}=\dfrac{3x+1}{x+2}\)
Ta có: F = 5 + 6x + 9x^2
=> F = (3x)^2 + 2.3x.1 + 1^2 + 4
=> F = (3x+1)^2 +4 \(\ge4\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy: GTNN của F = 4 khi x = -1/3
\(F=5+6x+9x^2\)'
\(F=9x^2+6x+1+4\)
\(F=\left(3x+1\right)^2+4\)
\(Do\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow F\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 3x + 1 =0
<=> 3x = -1
<=> x = -1/3
Vậy Min F = 4 khi x = -1/3