Giải pt:\(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1^2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}=1\)\(=1\)
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Đk:\(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(x;\sqrt{x+1};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Pt tt: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\a+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2}=0\left(vn\right)\\x+\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=-x\\x=-\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+1}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(a,ĐK:1\le x\le3\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\\sqrt{3-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\3-x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le9\\ PT\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{x\left(9-x\right)}=-x^2+9x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+9x}-\left(-x^2+9x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+9x}\left(2-\sqrt{-x^2+9x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+9x=0\\\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\\x^2-9x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(n\right)\\x=9\left(n\right)\\x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(n\right)\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x-1}=b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=a^3\\x-1=b^3\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có
\(pt\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+ab=1\) (1)
Lại có \(a^3-b^3=2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=2\) (2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta có a-b=2<=>a=2+b thay và (1)
\(\left(2+b\right)^2+b^2+b\left(b+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2+6b+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(b+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow b=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x-1}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)