Chứng minh rằng, nếu a,b>0 thì \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}>\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si, ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\ge2\sqrt{a}\\\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\ge2\sqrt{b}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a}}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\) (đpcm)
Vậy....
Biến đổi tương đương ta được :
\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\frac{\sqrt{a}^3+\sqrt{b}^3}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le a-\sqrt{ab}+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)( đúng với đk )
a: \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a) Ta thấy: \(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2\geq 0, \forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}>0\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+b}\le \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\).
Vì $a> b$ nên dấu bằng không xảy ra . Tức \(\frac{1}{a+b}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có đpcm
b)
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{1+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{3+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{4.3}}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{4021}=\frac{1}{2011+2010}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}\)
\(< \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2\sqrt{2.1}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3.2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{4.3}}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
ta có :\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}>\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)>\left(\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)>a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2>\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)>\)\(a^6+2a^3b^3+b^6\)
( sau đó nhân phá ngoặc và rút gọn)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2b^4+3a^4b^2-2a^3b^3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2.\left(3a^2+3b^2-2ab\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2.\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+2.\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2.\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right)>0\)(luôn đúng) => đpcm