B=\(\frac{x^2-2x+2018}{x^2}\)với \(x\ne0\)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của B.
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ta có \(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}-1\)
vì \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge-1\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=-1
\(A=\frac{2007x^2-2x.2007+2007^2}{2007x^2}=\frac{x^2-2x.2007+2007^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006x^2}{2007x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2007\right)^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006}{2007}\ge\frac{2006}{2007}\)
A min =\(\frac{2006}{2007}\)khi \(x-2007=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2007\)
\(A=\frac{2007x^2-2x.2007+2007^2}{2007x^2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-2x.2007-2007^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006x^2}{2007x^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-2007\right)^2}{2007x^2}+\frac{2006}{2007}\ge\frac{2006}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow Amin=\frac{2006}{2007}\)khi \(x-2007=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2007\)
Bài 1a)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^{2018}+4x^2+10\)
VÌ \(x^{2018}\ge0\forall x;4x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}+4x^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Hay \(P\left(x\right)\ge10\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Bài 1b)
\(M\left(x\right)=x^2+x+1\)
\(M\left(x\right)=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(M\left(x\right)=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
2, TC: \(\frac{5x^2-4x+4}{x^2}=\frac{4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{x^2}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{x^2}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}=4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\forall x\left(x\ne0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 tại \(\frac{\left(x-2^2\right)}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài này mài kiếm đâu ra z mk hềnh như bài này ta lm oy mk
Ta có: \(P=\frac{2016x^2-2x+1}{x^2}=\frac{2015x^2+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=2015+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge2015\left(\forall x\ne0\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min(P) = 2015 khi x = 1
Ta có : \(P=\frac{2016x^2-2x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{2015x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\)
\(=2015+\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2015\forall x\ne0\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(MinP=2015\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(P-2015=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\) nên \(P\ge2015\), xảy ra dấu bằng khi x = 1.
\(A=\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}=\frac{x^2}{x^2}-\frac{2x}{x^2}+\frac{2011}{x^2}=1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{1}{x}\) ta có: \(A=2011t^2-2t+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2011t^2-2t+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2011\left(t^2-\frac{2t}{2011}+\frac{1}{2011^2}\right)+\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2011\left(t-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2+\frac{2010}{2011}\ge\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(t=\frac{1}{2011}\Leftrightarrow x=2011\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\ge\frac{2010}{2011}\Rightarrow2011\left(x^2-2x+2011\right)\ge2010x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2011x^2-2x2011+2011^2\ge2010^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2011x^2-2x2011+2011-2010x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x2011+2011^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2011\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
\(B=\frac{x^2-2x+2018}{x^2}=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018.x+2018^2}{2018x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2.2018.x+2018^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017x^2}{2018x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2018}{x}\right)^2+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Vì : \(\left(\frac{x-2018}{x}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(B=\left(\frac{x-2018}{x}\right)^2+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{2017}{2018}\) khi x = 2018
\(\Leftrightarrow Bx^2-x^2+2x-2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)x^2+2x-2018=0\)
Để tồn tại x thì \(\Delta^'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2018\left(B-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Vậy MinB=2017/2018, dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=2018