\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3x^2-3x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
Giải phương trình
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(1)Phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
=0
=0
vì với
thì:
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+\left(x+2-\sqrt{5x+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt[3]{2-8x^3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a-1\right)b=a\\a^3+b^3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2ab\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow8\left(ab\right)^3-6\left(ab\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[4\left(ab\right)^2+ab+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+1-3}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-2-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-3x+4-2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x-2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3x^2-3x-6}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)