Question

[Lê Minh Dũng]

find the smallest or the greast value of:

a) A=(x+1)(2x-1)

b)B=5x-3x²+2

Answer 1

[Logic]

a) A = \(2x^2+x-1=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)\(-\frac{9}{8}=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\forall x\Leftrightarrow A\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy minA =\(-\frac{9}{8}\)khi \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\).

b) B=\(5x-3x^2+2=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)+\frac{49}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{49}{12}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{49}{12}\le\frac{49}{12}\forall x\Leftrightarrow B\le\frac{49}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy maxB = \(\frac{49}{12}\)khi \(x=\frac{5}{6}\).