Cho \(x=\frac{2}{2\sqrt[3]{2}+2+\sqrt[3]{4}}\) ; \(y=\frac{6}{2\sqrt[3]{2}-2+\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức \(P=\frac{xy}{x+y}\)
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a) ĐK: x > 1
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3+\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{x+8}{9-\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x-1}+1}{\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)+x+8}{9-\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x-1}-x+1+x+8}{10-x}:\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}+4}{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)}{10-x}.\frac{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x-1}+4}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x-1}}{2\sqrt{x-1}+4}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt[4]{\frac{17+12\sqrt{2}}{1}}-\sqrt[4]{\frac{17-12\sqrt{2}}{1}}=1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{2-1}}{2\sqrt{2-1}+4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
cô Hoàng Thị Thu Huyền làm rõ cho em ý b đc ko ạ chỗ biến đổi x
a, \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6+\sqrt{3}-3+6-\sqrt{3}-3}{9-3}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
b, \(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có:\(x=\frac{2}{2\sqrt[3]{2}+2+\sqrt[3]{4}}=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{4}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{2}+\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{4}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{2}+\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^2\right]\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}\).
Tương tự
\(y=\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}\). Thay x, y vào ta tính được:
\(M=8\sqrt[3]{4}-16\sqrt[3]{2}\)