So sánh các số hữu tỉ:
a, x=\(\dfrac{-24}{35}\) ; y=\(\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
b, A= \(\dfrac{2006}{2007}\) - \(\dfrac{2007}{2008}\) + \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\) - \(\dfrac{2009}{2010}\)
B= \(\dfrac{-1}{2006.2007}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
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Cô làm rồi em nhé:
https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/giup-em-voiii.8161766187032
(Sửa \(cn-bm\rightarrow cn-dm\))
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad-bc=1\\cn-dm=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad=1+bc\\cn=1+dm\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}=\dfrac{1+bc}{bc}=1+\dfrac{1}{bc}>1\left(bc>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{b}>y=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{n}{m}=\dfrac{cn}{dm}=\dfrac{1+dm}{dm}=1+\dfrac{1}{dm}>1\left(dc>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{c}{d}>z=\dfrac{m}{n}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x>y>z\)
1)mik ko biết trục số ở đâu nên tham khảo:
2
-0,75 <5/3
17/35 và 171717/353535
Rút gọn: 171717/353535=171717:10101/353535:10101=17/35.
Mà 17/35=17/35
171717/353535=17/35
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\dfrac{253}{-254}=\dfrac{-253}{254}\)
\(-\dfrac{1234}{1232}=\dfrac{-617}{616}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{617}{616}>1\) ; \(\dfrac{253}{254}< 1\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{617}{616}>\dfrac{253}{254}\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{-617}{616}< \dfrac{-253}{254}\)
Vậy, \(\dfrac{253}{-254}>\dfrac{-1234}{1232}\).
\(MSC=254.1232\)
\(\dfrac{253}{-254}=\dfrac{-253}{254}=\dfrac{-253.1232}{254.1232}=\dfrac{\text{-311696}}{254.1232}\)
\(\dfrac{-1234}{1232}=\dfrac{-1234.254}{254.1232}=\dfrac{\text{-313436}}{254.1232}\)
mà \(\dfrac{\text{-313436}}{254.1232}< \dfrac{\text{-311696}}{254.1232}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1234}{1232}< \dfrac{253}{-254}\)
\(\)
a) Khi a = -2 thì x = (-2 + 5)/(-12) = 3/(-12) = -1/4
Vậy x là số hữu tỉ âm
b) Khi a = -9 thì x = (-9 + 5)/(-12) = (-4)/(-12) = 1/3
Vậy x là số hữu tỉ dương
c) Để x = 0 thì a + 5 = 0
a = -5
d) Khi a = -37 thì
x = (-37 + 5)/(-12)
= (-32)/(-12)
= 8/3 > 0
Mà 0 > -1,8
Vậy x > -1,8 khi a = -37
a: \(\dfrac{-13}{40}< \dfrac{-12}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}>\dfrac{-91}{104}\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{24}{35}< -\dfrac{24}{30}< -\dfrac{19}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2006}{2007}-\dfrac{2007}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}-\dfrac{2009}{2010}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2007}-1+\dfrac{1}{2008}+1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
=> Dễ dàng thấy A > B