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Có 18 cấu trúc:
Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp
- Đề nghị: Suggest
Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ Ving..../Why dont we + V ..
=> S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị cùng làm gì.
Ví dụ: "Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy.
=> The boy suggested going out for a walk
- Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo?
=> S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't+ V
Ví dụ: “Why don’t you have a rest?” he said to her
=> He suggested that she should have a rest.
- Cáo buộc : S accused Sb of doing sth
“You stole the money on the table”, she said to him
=> She accused him of stealing the money on the table.
- Thừa nhận hoặc phủ nhận
S+ admitted/ denied+ Ving/ having P2.
He said “Yes, I did”
=> He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
He said: “ No, I didn’t”
=> He denied stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
- Lời khuyên (should/ought to/ had better/ If I were you.../ Why don’t you)
S + advised sb + (not) to V
“If I were you, I would save some money” she said
=> She advised me to save some money.
“You shouldn’t believe him” Jane said to Peter.
=> Jane advised Peter not to believe him.
- Câu mời (Would you like......?)
Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?” I said.
=> I offered Peter a cup of coffee.
“Would you like me to clean the house for you” he said.
=> He offered to clean the house for me.
“Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.
=> He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
- Dặn dò: S + remember + to do Sth
=> S + don’t forget + to do Sth
=> S remind Sb to do Sth
He told me: “Don’t forget to come here on time tomorrow”.
=> He reminded me to come there on time the next day.
She said to all of us: “Remember to submit the report by this Thursday”
=> She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday.
- Cảm ơn: Thank Sb for Ving/ N
“Thank you for helping me finish this project “ he said to us.
=> He thanked us for helping him finish that project.
“ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him.
=> I thanked him for that lovely present.
- Xin lỗi: S apologized to sb for Ving
“Sorry, I broke your vase” he said to his mother.
=> He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase
- Khen ngợi: S congratulated Sb on Ving
“Congratulations! You won the first prize” he said to me.
=> He congratulated me on winning the first prize.
- Đe dọa: S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm gì
He said " I will kill you if you don’t do that "-
=> He threatened to kill me if I didn’t do that
15.
- Unless = If not.
If you don’t have a visa, you can not come to America
=> Unless you have a visa, you can not come to America
- Đảo ngữ trong điều kiện loại 1: Should+ S+ V
+ Loại 2: Were S+ Adj/N / to V
+ Loại 3: Had+ S+ (not) P2
Đề thi minh họa 2015:
You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty.
Should there be any difficulty, ring this number
16.
- Have Sb do sth => have Sth done
Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business.
=> We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business
- Make Sb do sth-> Sb be made to do Sth
The teacher made the students work hard.
=> The students were made to work hard.
- People say S+ V
=> It be said that S+ V
=> S be said to V/ to have P2
Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine.
=> It is said that he drinks a lot of wine.
18.
- Never will I speak to him again.
- No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang.
- Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.
- Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp.
- Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a passer-by that I knew where I was.
- Around the corner is the hospital.
Sự chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc ngang bằng - so sánh hơn - so sánh hơn nhất:
Ví dụ: Sally is the tallest girl in her class
=> No one in Sally’s class is as tall as her.
=> No one in Sally’s class is taller than her.
1 , I get to work in half an hour
It takes half an hour to get there
2 how high is Big Ben Clock Tower?
what high of Big Ben Clock Tower?
3 what is your son's weight?
how heavy is your son?
4 how long is the Mekong River?
What is the lenght of the Mekong River?
1 , I get to work in half an hour
It takes...half an hour to get to work.......................................
2 how high is Big Ben Clock Tower?
what....is the height of Big Ben Clock Tower ?...........................
3 what is your son's weight?
how....heavy is your son ?....................................
4 how long is the Mekong River?
What....is the length of Mekong River ?.....................................
1. I think English is easier than Russian
2. Laura is younger than other people in the time
Viet lai cau sau voi nghia khong doi:
Lan s My Tam most.
=> Lan's favourite is My Tam
Viet lai cau sau voi nghia khong doi:
Lan li kes My Tam most.
=> Lan's favourite .......singer is My Tam...................................
1. What about going camping in the mountain ?
2. My father usually goes to work by car.
3. Are there fourteen classrooms in Phong's school ?
4. Lan is Nam's sister.
Chúc bạn hok giỏi ! ^_^
ok
1 . What about going camping in the mountain
2. my father usually goes to work by car
3. Are there fourteen classrooms in Phong's school
4. Lan is Nam's sister
Chúc bạn học tốt !
1.the class room is big.
=>it is a......big classroom...........................................................
2.my house is in front of the hotel.
=>the hotel is....behind my house........................................................
3.my school has thirty-three teachers.
=>there are........33 teachers in my school.....................................................
4.linh goes to school at six thirty.
=>linh goes to school at half.........past six..........................
cau 2 dat cau hoi cho nhung tu gach chan.
vd:ba gets up at six.
what time does ba get up?
1.na is eleven years old .
=>.....How old is Na..........................................................
2.there are five people in my family.
=>............How many people are there in your family..............................................
3.my sister needs some oranges.
=>....What does your sister need.....................................................
4.her favourite food is chicken.
=>.....What is her favorite food.............................................
viet lai cau voi nghia ko doi:
1,what is your daugher's age ?
-how old is your daugher
2,he is the best at playing football in the club
-no body. in the club plays football better than him
3,Mr.Pike plays tennis well
-Mr.Pike is a good tennis player
1,What is your daughter's age ?
-How old is your daughter?
2,He is the best at playing football in the club.
-Nobody in the club plays football better than him.
3,Mr.Pike plays tennis well
-Mr.Pike is a good tennis player.