Làm giúp mk nha
a) (x+1).(x-2)<0
b) (x-2).(x+2/3)>0
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\(\dfrac{-4}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-49}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=\left(-4\right)\left(-49\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2=196\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm14\)
\(\dfrac{3.6}{x-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=3.3.6\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=54\\ \Rightarrow x-3=\dfrac{54}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{5}+3\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{69}{15}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right):2=12:3\\ \left(2x+1\right):2=4\\2x+1=2\\ 2x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2} \)
\(\left(2x-14\right):3=12:9\\ \left(2x-14\right):3=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ 2x-14=4\\ 2x=16\\ x=8\)
Có
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+4-x\right|=2\)
\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x-2>0\\4-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x-2< 0\\4-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x>2\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vì GTTĐ của 1 số ko thể âm.
=>Giá trị nhỏ nhất của đt trên =0 khi và chỉ khi |x+1/2|=0 và |3-y|=0
=>x=1/2 và y=3
Vậy....
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0.\\1-x>0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0.\\1-x< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3.\\x< 1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3.\\x>1.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 1.\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1< 0.\\x^2-4>0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1>0.\\x^2-4< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 1.\\x^2>4.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2>1.\\x^2< 4.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1.\\x>-1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1.\\x< -1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2.\\x>-2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1.\\x< -1.\end{matrix}\right.\\-2< x< 2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\\-2< x< -1.\\1< x< 2.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2.\\x>2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\forall Z\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,x\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(c;\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...............+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...........+x\right)+\left(1+3+............+99\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x+2500=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x=-2500\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-50\)
2/
\(a;\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right);\left(2y+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
2y+1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
y | 3 | -4 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy...............................
\(b;xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6=11-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y+3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét bảng'
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy................................
\(f\left(0\right)=c=8\)
\(f\left(1\right)=a+b+c=a+b+8=9\Rightarrow a+b=1\) (1)
\(f\left(-1\right)=a-b+c=a-b+8=-11\Rightarrow a-b=-19\) (2)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(a=-9;b=10\)
f(0)=c=8f(0)=c=8
f(1)=a+b+c=a+b+8=9⇒a+b=1f(1)=a+b+c=a+b+8=9⇒a+b=1 (1)
f(−1)=a−b+c=a−b+8=−11⇒a−b=−19f(−1)=a−b+c=a−b+8=−11⇒a−b=−19 (2)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: a=−9;b=10
\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ TH1:x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\\ TH2:X-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1\)
a) Để (x+1)(x-2) < 0 thì có 2 trg hợp :
TH1 : ( x + 1 ) > 0 và ( x - 2 ) < 0
+) x + 1 > 0 => x > -1
+) x - 2 < 0 => x < 2
=> -1 < x < 2 ( thỏa mãn )
TH2 : ( x + 1 ) < 0 và ( x - 2 ) > 0
+) x + 1 < 0 => x < -1
+) x - 2 > 0 => x > 2
=> 2 < x < -1 ( loại )
Vậy, -1 < x < 2 ( bạn tự liệt kê x ra )
b) Tương tự câu b có 2 trg hợp :
TH1 : ( x - 2 ) và ( x + 2/3 ) cùng lớn hơn 0
+) x - 2 > 0 => x > 2
+) x + 2/3 > 0 => x > -2/3
=> x > 2
TH2 : ( x - 2 ) và ( x + 2/3 ) cùng nhỏ hơn 0
+) x - 2 < 0 => x < 2
+) x + 2/3 < 0 => x < -2/3
=> x < -2/3
Vậy,.............