Giả pt:
(\(\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x-2}\))(\(1+\sqrt{x^2+4x-12}\)) = 8
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Điều kiện:`x>=2`
Ta có:
`sqrt{x+6}-sqrt{x-2}=(x+6-x+2)/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})`
`=8/(\sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})`
`pt<=>8/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})(1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)})=8`
`<=>(1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)})/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})=1`
`<=>1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)}=sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2}`
`<=>sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)}-sqrt{x+6}=sqrt{x-2}-1`
`<=>sqrt{x+6}(sqrt{x-2}-1)=sqrt{x-2}-1`
`<=>(sqrt{x-2}-1)(sqrt{x+6}-1)=0`
Vì `x>=2=>x+6>=8=>sqrt{x+6}>=2sqrt2`
`=>sqrt{x+6}-1>=2sqrt2-1>0`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1`
`<=>x=3(tm)`
Vậy `S={3}`
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2\left(x+1\right)\)
- Với \(x< -1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt vô nghiệm
- Nhận thấy \(x=-1\) là 1 nghiệm
- Nếu \(x>-1\) kết hợp ĐKXĐ các căn thức ta được \(x\ge1\), pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+4x-6\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+18x-25=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{25}{7}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\pm1\)
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\Leftrightarrow2=2\) (luôn đúng)
- Nếu \(1\le x< 2\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x\ge2\)
Câu 3:
Bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(2x^2+2x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=2x^2+2x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=4\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\) pt trở thành:
\(a\left(a+3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 5:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\)
Mà \(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\Rightarrow\) Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow5\le x\le10\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(5\le x\le10\)
b) Ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|=1\)
Mà \(\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|\ge\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|=1\)
...
a) Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a+1\right)=0\)
...
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-\left(x+5\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-x-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+3\right)}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x+3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(4\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\ge0\left(llđ\right)\\x+3=2^2\end{cases}}\)
\(x+3=4\)
\(x=1\)
b)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+10x+25\ge0\\4x^2-4x+1=x^2+10x+25\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\left(lld\right)\\3x^2-6x-24=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le1\)
\(x^2=1-t^2\Rightarrow x^4=t^4-2t^2+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(729\left(t^4-2t^2+1\right)+8t=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow729t^4-1458t^2+8t+693=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9t^2+2t-9\right)\left(81t^2-18t-77\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9t^2+2t-9=0\\81t^2-18t-77=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{\sqrt{82}-1}{9}\\t=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{78}}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{1-t^2}=...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(-3\left(10+4x-x^2\right)-5\sqrt{10+4x-x^2}+42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{10+4x-x^2}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3t^2-5t+42=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-\dfrac{14}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10+4x-x^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
a, ĐKXĐ:...
\(\sqrt{5x+10}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+10=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-21x+54=0\)
.....
b, ĐKXĐ:...
\(\sqrt{4x^2+x-12}=3x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+x-12=9x^2-30x+25\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-31x+37=0\)
.....
Để bình 8 - x lên thì cần phải có ĐK x ≤ 8 nữa nhé! Đi thi ko có đk coi như bỏ :)))
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(2+1\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=4^2\Rightarrow x=18\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{x-4}+\left(\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-2.\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}+x-4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-3=0\)
....