\(|x-2|+|2-x|=\frac{1}{4}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4}{8}-1+\frac{x^2+3}{7}-1+\frac{x^2+2}{6}-1=\frac{x^2+1}{5}-1+\frac{x^2}{4}-1+\frac{x^2-1}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4}{8}+\frac{x^2-4}{7}+\frac{x^2-4}{6}-\frac{x^2-4}{5}-\frac{x^2-4}{4}-\frac{x^2-4}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Bạn chú ý cách viết phương trình.
Phương trình chỉ có dạng f(x)=g(x) thôi, không có dạng A=f(x)=g(x) như bạn viết.
\(VT=\left[8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(2-x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^4+8-\frac{4}{x^4}+4x^4+8+\frac{4}{x^4}\)
\(=16\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left(x+4\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=-4\\x+4=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^4y}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{x^4}=\dfrac{1}{x^3}\)
c: Đề thiếu rồi bạn
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{99}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{99}=-4\)
=>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+4\right)}{99}=-4\)
=> (x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+(x+4)=-4.99=-396
=>4x+10=-396
4x=-406
x=-406:4=-101,5
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=0\)
=> x=0 (tmđk)
Vậy x=0
\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=3\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=16\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-35x+60+5x^2-20x+20=16x^2-96x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-55x+80=16x^2-96x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+41x-48=0\)
......
\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=3\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-2\right)^2}{5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{16.\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-20x-15x+60+5x^2-20x+20=16x^2-64x-32x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-55x+80=16x^2-96x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-41x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{3};x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(\frac{4}{x^3-x^2-x+1}-\frac{3}{1-x^2}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Đặt\(x+1=u;x-1=v\)
Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{4}{uv^2}+\frac{3}{uv}=\frac{1}{u}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{uv^2}+\frac{3v}{uv^2}=\frac{v^2}{uv^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+3v=v^2\Leftrightarrow v^2-3x-4=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2+4.1.4=25,\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}v=\frac{3+5}{2}=4\\v=\frac{3-5}{2}=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm S = {0;5}
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+10}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-x+y-2y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{0}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=0\)