phân tich đa thức thành nhân tử
x^2 +x-6
(x^2+x)^2+3.(x^2+x)+2
( x^2+x+1). (x^2 + 3x+1)+x^2
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Câu 1:
\(=x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\cdot\left(x+y-4\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Dễ thấy \(x^2+1>0\); \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) nên ta không thể phân tích thêm được nữa.
Vậy \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\).
\(x^3\left(2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2+1-x^3\\ =\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]\left(x^3-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
1: \(x\left(x-1\right)+\left(1+x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-x+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2x^2+x+1\)
Đa thức này ko phân tích được nha bạn
2: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\cdot3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
3: \(2x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
4: \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)^3\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(3x+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\)
5: \(3x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot3x-\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(5x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
6: \(4x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=4x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot4x+\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(4x+3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-3y\right)\)
c1:
x3+3x2+3x+1-27z3
=(x+1)3-(3z)3
=(x+1-3z)[(x+1)2-(x+1)3z+9z2)
=(x+1-3z)(x2+2x+1-3xz-3z+9x2)
c2:
x2-2xy+y2-xz+yz
=(x-y)2-z(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y-z)
a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
\(x^2+x-6=\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-6\right)=x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+x\right).1,5+1,5^2-0,5^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1,5\right)^2-0,5^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=t.\left(t+2x\right)+x^2\)
\(=t^2+2tx+x^2\)
\(=\left(t+x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2\)