GIẢI PT 1/X-3=(X^2-3X+5)/X^2-X-6
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a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
1)
<=> \(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
x= 0
x = 3
2) <=> \(x\left(x-3\right)=4\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{4}{x}+3\)
\(2,x^2-3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-4\right)=25>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+5}{2}=4\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-3-5}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4;-1\right\}\)
\(3,x^4-5x^2+6=0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Pt trở thành
\(t^2-5t+6=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-5\right)^2-4.6=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Pt ó 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5+1}{2}=3\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-5-1}{2}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t=x^2\Leftrightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};2\right\}\)
Có : \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-1}{3};2\right\}\)
2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^2-x-6}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5=x+2\)
=>x2-4x+3=0
=>(x-3)*(x-1)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^2-x-6}\)
suy ra \(x\)2-3\(x\)+5=\(x\)=2