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xercise 3: Join each pair of sentences, using a subordinate conjunction.
1. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard
=> Nam will pass the exam because He studies hard
2. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture.
=>Mary came to class late because Her motorbike had a puncture.
3. Her mother was very sick. She couldn’t come to class
=>Her mother was very sick so, She couldn’t come to class
4. Tom was very lazy. He passed the final examination as well.
=> Tom was very lazy so He passed the final examination as well.
5. Daisy is very nice. All her friends love her very much.
=>Daisy is very nice so All her friends love her very much.
6. Daisy is a very intelligent girl. She always gets the scholarships.
=> Daisy is a very intelligent girl so She always gets the scholarships.
=> Because Daisy is a very intelligent girl,She always gets the scholarships.
7. We will take the trip. It is stormy.
=> We will take the trip called stormy.
8. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning.
=> I had forgot locking the door then I drove to the office this morning.
9. We study hard. We want to pass the final examination.
=>We study hard because We want to pass the final examination.
10. She earned her living by selling newspapers. She got a B.A degree.
=> She earned her living by selling newspapers so She got a B.A degree.
combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence , using "so+..+that or such+..+that"
11. The book is very interesting. I can't put it down
IT IS SUCH AN INTERESTING BOOK THAT I CAN'T PUT IT DOWN
12. she put a lot of clothes in her case. She couldn't carry it
SHE PUT SO MUCH CLOTHES IN HER CASE THAT SHE COULDN'T CARRY IT
13.she worked very hard for her examination . she made herself ill
SHE WORKED SO HARD for her examination THAT she made herself ill
14. It took us only ten minutes to get there , there was little traffic
There was SO little traffic THAT It took us only ten minutes to get there
15. the sun was very fierce. we didn't want to sunbathe
the sun was SO fierce THAT we didn't want to sunbathe
1. His life is very hard.he studied very well.(use’although ‘ to combine two sentences)
-> Although his life is very hard, he studied very well.
2. We study hard. We pass the exam.(use If clause to rewrite)
-> If we study hard, we will pass the exam.
3. Nobody saw him at the party yesterday.( change into passive)
-> He wasn't seen at the party yesterday.
1. His life is very hard.he studied very well.(use’although ‘ to combine two sentences)
=> Although his life is very hard , he studied very well
2. We study hard. We pass the exam.(use If clause to rewrite)
=> If we study hard , we will pass the exam
3. Nobody saw him at the party yesterday.( change into passive)
=> He wasn't seen at the party yesterday
1 we (go ).......WENT........to the cinema last night , but i (not enjoy) .........DIDN'T ENJOY.........the film much
2 we ( have ) .........HAVE HAD......... four tests so far this semester
3 the room ( clean ) ..........HAS BEEN CLEANED..........when i arrived
4 i (visit) .............HAVE VISITED............halong three times since i ( start ) ...........STARTED.......working in quang ninh
5 last week , we (have ) .........HAD............. a picnic to my uncle is farm
6 she is my ( old ) OLDER sister
7 it is 10 oclock now . my mother (do )........IS DOING......... the gardening , my brother (study )...................IS STUDYING.......... he (study ) ...........HAS STUDIED........... for three hours
8 unles he (study ) ...........DOESN'T STUDY............hard , he (not fail) ................WON'T FAIL...........the final exam
9 if we ( not protect ) ........DON'T PROTECT.........the animals , they ( kill)............WILL BE KILLED.................
10 yesterday , she (burn ).......BURNED................ her hand while she (cook) .........WAS COOKING..............dinner
11 she teaches english (good )...................WELL................................... 12 which is (difficult ) ...............MORE DIFFICULT.............english or maths ?
13 she usually (go ) .......GOES............... to school by bus but today she (cycle )................CYCLES.............
14 i hope we have (sun ) ..............SUNNY................weather for our holidays
I/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. Mai has no pen again. She (always leave) is always leaving her pens at home.
2. I'm wearing the dress (buy) bought by my mother.
3. We decided (go) to go camping yesterday.
II/ Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. You should send the letter immediately.
-> The letter should be sent immediately (by you)
2. My sister is studying hard because she doesn't want to fail the final exam.
-> My sister is studying hard so as not to fail the final exam
3. He said to me "I am a student"
-> He told me he was a student
IV, Join the sentences . Use either the present participle phrase or the past participle phrase
1, The teacher is wearing a blue jacket . he teaches Mathematics
-> The teacher who is wearing a blue jacket teaches Mathematics
2, The boy was bitten by a dog . The boy is smart
->The boy who was bitten by a dog is smart
3, The garden is watered every morning . It is full of flowers
->The garden which is watered every morning is full of flowers
4, the computer broke down . It is an old one
-> the computer which broke down is an old one.
I, Use " so as to " or " in order to " to combine each pair of sentences
1, She phoned me last night . She wanted to know the result of the examination.
->.She phoned me last night in order to know the result of the examination.
2, My mother went to the market . She wanted to buy food.
->My mother went to the market so as to buy food.
3, The children are working very hard . Thay have to pass the final examination.
->The children are working very hard so as to pass the final examination.
4, We are saving monney . We want to buy a car
->We are saving monney so as to buy a car
II, Change into passive form
1, They looked after their children well
==>Their children were looked after well.
2, she buys potatoes everyday
==>Potatoes are bought by her everyday.
3, My mom cleans the floor every morning
==>The floor is cleaned by my mom every morning.
4, He will sove the problem soon
==>The problem will be solved soon by him.
5, Did you invite him to the party ?
==>Was he invited to the party?
6, We hasn't used meat to make spring rolls for a long time
==>Meat hasn't been used to make spring rolls for a long time
III, Combine each pair of sentences . Use ... adj + to-V .../ ....adj+that clause
1, They passed all the exams . Thay are happy
->They are happy to pass all the exam.
2, She can/t come . I'm afraid
->I'm afraid that she can't come.
3, We were sorry . We did nothing to help you
->...We were sorry to do nothing to help you
4, You wouldn't come back . I was worried
=>I was worried that You wouldn't come back
46. Why don't we go to the zoo? → I suggest that we go to the zoo.
->I suggest going to the zoo.
47. Mai is very sleepy. She tries to finish her homework.
→Even though Mai is very sleepy, she tries to finish her homework.
48. Mary is more intelligent than her sister.
→ Mary's sister is not as intelligent as she is.
49. Study hard or you will fail in the next exams.
->If you don't study hard, you will fail in the next exams.
50. My aunt took care of our children when we were away.
→ My aunt looked after our children when we were away.
51. Loan often spends two hours learning English on the website 123.com.
→ It takes Loan two hours to learn English on the website 123.com.
52. What a pity! I can't speak English well. → I wish I could speak English well.
->If only I could speak English well.
53. I started learning English six years ago. → I have learned English for six years.
->It has been six years since I started learning English.
54. These boxes are too heavy for her to carry. → These boxes are so heavy that she can't carry them.
-> These boxes are not light enough for her to carry.
55. My father smoked a lot last year, but now he doesn't smoke any more.
→ My father used to smoke a lot, but now he doesn't smoke anymore
1, We study hard. We want to pass the final examination
➝We study hard because We want to pass the final examination
2, Her sister is interested in sports. She's also interested in collecting stamps
➝Her sister is interested in sports and collecting stamps
3, People are going to save electricity. They are going to use solar energy
➝People are going to save electricity, so They are going to use solar energy
4, You can go there by bus. You can go there by train
➝You can go there by bus and by train
5, He will be here at 5. He may be here at 6
➝He will be here at 5 and 6
Combine the sentences us1ing conjunctions
1, We study hard. We want to pass the final examination
=> We study hard because we want to pass the final examination
2, Her sister is interested in sports. She's also interested in collecting stamps
=> Her sister is interested in sports and she's also interested in collecting stamps
3, People are going to save electricity. They are going to use solar energy
=> People are going to save electricity so they are going to use solar energy
4, You can go there by bus. You can go there by train
=> You can go there by bus or you can go there by train
5, He will be here at 5. He may be here at 6
=> He will be here at 5 or he may be here at 6