cho số thực a,b,c thoa mamnab+bc+ca=abc vầ+b+c=1
CM:(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)=0
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Với mọi số thực dương a;b;c ta có BĐT:
\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
Tương tự, ta có:
\(VT\le\dfrac{ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+ca}\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\)
Ta lại có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{xyz}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{xyz}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}=1\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab+bc+ca-abc=0\\a+b+c-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}abc-ab-bc-ca=0\\a+b+c-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(abc-ab-bc-ca\right)+\left(a+b+c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc-ab\right)-\left(ac-a\right)-\left(bc-b\right)+\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(c-1\right)-a\left(c-1\right)-b\left(c-1\right)+\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)
Vậy..........
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab+bc+ca=abc\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}abc-ab-bc-ca=0\\a+b+c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(bc-b-c+1\right)\)
\(=abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\)
\(=\left(abc-ab-bc-ca\right)+\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)
\(=0+0=0\) (ddpcm)
\(VT=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\\ =abc-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1\\ =abc-abc+1-1=0=VP\)
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
viết lại cho số thực thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=abc và a+b+c=1
Ta có \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)(ĐPCM)
^.^