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Ở chỗ 3.(x - 1).(x + 1) thì bạn có thể áp dụng HĐT để ra lun là:
= 3. (x2 - 12)
= ...................
Như thế sẽ giảm thiểu khả năng sai sót hơn!
a, \(\frac{3n+5}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)+2}{n+1}=\frac{2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in2=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
b, \(\frac{n+13}{n+1}=\frac{n+1+12}{n+1}=\frac{12}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
| n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
| n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 11 | -13 |
c, \(\frac{3n+15}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)+12}{n+1}=\frac{12}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
| n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
| n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 3 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 11 | -13 |
2)
a. \(n+5⋮n-2\Rightarrow n-2+7⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮n-2\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)
b. \(2n+1⋮n-5\Rightarrow2n-10+11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-5\Rightarrow n-5\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-6;4;6;16\right\}\)
c. \(n^2+3n-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n.n+3n-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n.\left(n+3\right)-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-13⋮n+3\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(-13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-16;-4;-2;10\right\}\)
d. \(n^2+3⋮n-1\Rightarrow n^2-n+n+3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n.\left(n-1\right)+\left(n-1\right)+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)
a: \(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+5\)
\(=5n^2+5n+3⋮̸5\)
b:\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
d: \(=4x^2y^2-2x^2y+2xy^2-xy-4x^2y^2+xy\)
\(=-2\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)⋮2\)