Cho x>y>0. Chứng minh rằng: \(x+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right).y}\ge3\)
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Áp dụng BĐT cô si\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-2\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3x-3}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\ge\frac{3x-3}{y}-2\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y^3}=\frac{3}{y}-2\left(3\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-6+\frac{3x-3}{y}+\frac{3}{y}\)
\(=\frac{3-6x+6}{x-1}+\frac{3x}{y}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{3-2x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\)
\(\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-2\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\)
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2\right)\ge0\) (Luôn đúng vì \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\forall x;y>0\))
A=\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+y\right)=x+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+1+y+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+1\)
=\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\)
mà x2+y2=1
=>2(x2+y2)>(=)(x+y)2
\(\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\ge\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)+4\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\right]+4\ge2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+4=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
1111111111111111111
\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-1}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^3\ge3\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}-2\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x-1};\frac{x-1}{y};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
BĐT cần cm \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\left(a+b+c-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+1+1\right)+\left(b^3+1+1\right)+\left(c^3+1+1\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Đúng theo AM-GM --> đpcm
Ta có : \(\frac{1+x}{2}\ge\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+x}{2}\right)^n\ge\sqrt{x^n}\) (1)
\(\frac{1+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+y}{2}\right)^n\ge\sqrt{y^n}\)(2)
\(\frac{1+z}{2}\ge\sqrt{z}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+z}{2}\right)^n\ge\sqrt{z^n}\)(3)
Từ 1,2,3 \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+x}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{1+y}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{1+z}{2}\right)^n\ge\sqrt{x^n}+\sqrt{y^n}+\sqrt{z^n}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^n}+\sqrt{y^n}+\sqrt{z^n}\ge3^3\sqrt{\sqrt{x^n}.\sqrt{y^n}.\sqrt{z^n}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+x}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{1+y}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{1+z}{2}\right)^n\ge3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1
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