Rút gọn biểu thức:
(a + b - c) + (a - b + c) - (b + c - a) - (a - b - c)
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a: =b-c-a+c+1-a-b+c
=-2a+1
b: =a-b-c-b+c+a+c-b-a
=c-3b+a
c: =2(a-b-b+c-c+a)
=2(2a-2b)
=4a-4b
a) \(\left(b-c\right)-\left(a-c-1\right)-\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=b-c-a+c+1-a-b+c\)
\(=c-2a+1\)
b) \(\left(a-b-c\right)-\left(b-c-a\right)+\left(c-b-a\right)\)
\(=a-b-c-b+c+a+c-b-a\)
\(=a-3b+c\)
c) \(2\cdot\left(a-b\right)-2\cdot\left(b-c\right)-2\cdot\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(a-b-b+c-c+a\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(2a-2b\right)\)
\(=4a-4b\)
B1:
a, a+b+(-a)+b+a+(-c)+(-a)+(-c)=[a+(-a)+a+(-a)]+(b+b)+[(-c)+(-c)]=0+2.b+(-2).c
b, a+b+(-c)+a+(-b)+c+(-b)+(-c)+a+(-a)+b+c=[a+a+a+(-a)]+[b+(-b)+(-b)+b]+[(-c)+c+(-c)+c]=2.a+0+0=2a
B2:
N=(a+b)-(a-b)+(a+b)=a+b+(-a)+b+a+b=[a+(-a)+a)+(b+b+b)=a+3.b
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rút gọn biểu thức
a,A=(a-b)-(a-b+c)
b,B=-(a+b+c)-(a+b-5)
\(M=\left(-a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=-a+b-c+a-b-a+b-c\)
=-a+b-2c
Ta có
(a+b+c)2+(b+c-a)2+(c+a-b)2+(a+b-c)2= [(a+b)+c]2+[(b-a)+c]2+[(a-b)+c]2+[(a+b)-c]
=(a+b)2+2c(a+b)+c2+(b-a)2+2c(b-a)+c2+(a-b)2+2c(a-b)+c2+(a+b)2-2c(a+b)+c2
=2(a+b)2+2(a-b)2+4c2( vì (a-b)2=(b-a)2)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dưới dạng
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(a-b-c\right)^3=\left(2a\right)^3-3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right).2a\)
\(\left(b-c-a\right)^3+\left(c-a-b\right)^3=\left(-2a\right)^3-3\left(b-c-a\right)\left(c-a-b\right).\left(-2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(a-b-c\right)^3+\left(b-c-a\right)^3+\left(c-a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2\right)^3+\left(-2a\right)^3-6a\left[a+\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[a-\left(b+c\right)\right]+6a\left[-a+\left(b-c\right)\right]\left[-a-\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=-6a\left\{a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2-\left[\left(-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\right\}\)
\(=-6a\left\{a^2-a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right\}\)
\(=-6a\left[b-c+b+c\right]\left[b-c-\left(b+c\right)\right]=-6a.2b.\left(-2c\right)\)
\(=24abc\)
(a + b - c) + (a - b + c) - (b + c - a) - (a - b - c)
= a + b - c + a - b + c - b - c + a - a + b + c
= ( a + a + a - a ) + ( b - b - b + b ) - ( c - c + c - c )
= 2a + 0 - 0
= 2a
(a + b - c) + (a - b + c) - (b + c - a) - (a - b - c)
= a + b - c + a - b + c - b - c + a - a + b + c
= (a + a + a - a) + (b - b - b + b) - (c - c + c - c)
= 2a + 0 + 0
= 2a