Giai BPT:
\(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2}=a\ge0\)
BPT tương đương: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3a^2+11}}\le\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
Ta có: \(VT^2\le2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+11}\right)< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+1}\right)=\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^4\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^4+10a^2+3\ge2a^4+4a^3+4a^2+4a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)\ge2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\le\dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2< \dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đã cho đúng với mọi \(a\ge0\) hay nghiệm của BPT là \(x^2\ge2\)
TN
15 tháng 2 2020
ĐKXĐ:\(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}=a\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\x^2=1-ab\end{matrix}\right.\). Thay vào bpt ta có:
\(a+b\le a^2+b^2-\frac{1-ab}{4}\)
Có:\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}ab-\frac{1}{4}=\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}=\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{7}{8}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\)bpt <=>\(\frac{1}{8}\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)+\frac{3}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-8\left(a+b\right)+12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-6\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Có: \(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=2< 6\)
=> bpt (1) đúng \(\forall x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là [-1;1]
4 tháng 3 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x-2\right)+12\left(-x+3\right)< =3\left(1-5x\right)\)
=>16x-8-12x+36<=3-15x
=>4x+28<=3-15x
=>19x<=-25
hay x<=-25/19
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x-5\right)>=10\left(x+3\right)-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x-150<=10x+30-15x+30
=>-24x-126<=-5x+60
=>-19x<=186
hay x>=-186/19
4 tháng 3 2022
\(a,\dfrac{4x-2}{3}-x+3\le\dfrac{1-5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(4x-2\right)}{12}-\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}\le\dfrac{3\left(1-5x\right)}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-8-12x+36\le3-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+28\le3-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow19x+25\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{25}{19}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x-5\ge\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30\left(x+5\right)}{30}\ge\dfrac{10\left(x+3\right)}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x-150\ge10x+30-15x+30\\ \Leftrightarrow-24x-126\ge-5x+60\\ \Leftrightarrow19x+186\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{186}{19}\)
4 tháng 3 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(7x+3\right)\le10\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\)
=>x-21<=8x+28
=>-7x<=49
hay x>=-7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20\left(2x+1\right)-15\left(2x^2+3\right)< 10x\left(5-3x\right)-12\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45< 50x-30x^2-48x-12\)
=>40x-25<2x-12
=>38x<13
hay x<13/38
4 tháng 3 2022
\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{2\left(7x+3\right)}{30}\le\dfrac{10\left(2x+1\right)}{30}+\dfrac{6\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-21\le8x+28\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+49\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x+1\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{15\left(2x^2+3\right)}{-60}>\dfrac{10x\left(5-3x\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{12\left(4x+1\right)}{-60}\\ \Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45>50x-30x^2-48x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow38x-13>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{13}{38}\)
4 tháng 3 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)< 10x\left(2x+3\right)-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x-5< 20x^2+30x-100\)
=>3x-5<=30x-100
=>30x-100>3x-5
=>27x>95
hay x>95/27
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-2\right)-6\left(2x^2-x\right)< 4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8-12x^2+6x< 4x-12x^2-15x\)
=>26x-8<-11x
=>37x<8
hay x<8/37
11 tháng 6 2021
`sqrt{x-2}-2>=sqrt{2x-5}-sqrt{x+1}`
`đk:x>=5/2`
`bpt<=>\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}>=\sqrt{2x-5}+2`
`<=>x-2+x+1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-5+4+4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>2x-1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-1+4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>sqrt{x^2-x-2}>=2sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>x^2-x-2>=4(2x-5)`
`<=>x^2-x-2>=8x-20`
`<=>x^2-9x+18>=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-6)>=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\x \le 3\end{array} \right.\)
Kết hợp đkxđ:
`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\\dfrac52 \le x \le 3\end{array} \right.\)
25 tháng 6 2018
\(1.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{|\sqrt{7}+1|-|\sqrt{7}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(3a.x+1-\dfrac{x-1}{3}< x-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x}{3}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}< \dfrac{6x-3\left(2x+3\right)+2x+30}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x+2< 6x-6x-9+2x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-2x+6+2+9-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-13< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{2}\)
KL...............
\(b.5+\dfrac{x+4}{5}< x-\dfrac{x-2}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{150+6\left(x+4\right)}{30}< \dfrac{30x-15\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x+3\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow150+6x+24< 30x-15x+30+10x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x+15x-10x+150+24-30-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>6\)
KL..................
25 tháng 6 2018
Câu 4 :
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\)
Theo BĐT Bu - nhi a - cốp xki ta có :
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{3}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Delta=64-16=48>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của\(A=7+4\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x}}-1\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall x>0\))
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(x>0\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2>0\\-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)< 0\forall x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy , phương trình nghiệm đúng với mọi : \(x\ge0\)
chào e