Viết pt thực hiện các chuỗi biến hóa sau:
Na ->Na2O ->NaCl ->NaOH ->Cu(OH)2 ->CuO ->Cu
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a.
\(H_2SO_4+CuO\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CuO+H_2O\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
\(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+Mg\rightarrow Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+Cu\)
b.
\(Ca+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+CaCl_2\)
\(CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3+2NaCl\)
\(2NaCl+2H_2O\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}2NaOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
\(NaOH+SO_3\rightarrow NaHSO_4\)
c.
\(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Na_2O\)
\(Na_2O+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O\)
\(2NaCl+2H_2O\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}2NaOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
\(2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_3+H_2O\)
\(Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+SO_2+H_2O\)
bạn tự cân bằng nhé chứ ko lâu lắm
a) \(S+O_2-to>SO_2\)
\(SO_2+O_2-\frac{to}{xt}>SO_3\)
\(SO_3+H_2O->H_2SO_4\)
\(NaOH+H_2SO_4->Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
\(BaCl_2+Na_2SO_4->BaSO_4+NaCl\)
a)
4Al + 3O2\(\rightarrow\) 2Al2O3
Al2O3 +6HNO3\(\rightarrow\) 2Al(NO3)3 + 3H2O
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
2Al(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{^{to}}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 +6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
AlCl3 không điện phân nóng chảy được \(\rightarrow\) Al2O3 \(\underrightarrow{^{\text{đpnc}}}\)2Al + \(\frac{3}{2}\)O2
b) 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3\(\rightarrow\)Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 3CO \(\rightarrow\)2Fe + 3CO2
Fe + 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + 2
FeCl2 + 2AgNO3\(\rightarrow\)Fe(NO3)2 + 2AgCl (thường ra Fe+3 )
c) 2Mg + O2\(\rightarrow\)2MgO
MgO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2O
MgCl2 + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Mg(OH)2 + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)MgSO4 + 2H2O
MgSO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + BaSO4
d) Cu(OH)2\(\underrightarrow{^{to}}\) CuO + H2O
CuO + H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)CuSo4 + H2O
CuSO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) BaSO4 + CuCl2
CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
Fe + Cu(NO3)2\(\rightarrow\) Fe(NO3)2 + Cu
Cu + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2 \(\rightarrow\) CuO
e) 4Na + O2\(\rightarrow\) 2Na2O
Na2O + H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH
2NaOH + CO2 \(\rightarrow\)Na2CO3 + H2O
Na2CO3 + H2SO4\(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\)BaSO4 + 2NaCl
NaCl + AgNO3\(\rightarrow\) AgCl + NaNO3
f) Fe3O4 + 4CO\(\rightarrow\) 3Fe + 4CO2
2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3AgNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Fe(NO3)3 +3AgCl
Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
Lần sau đăng tách riêng ra nhé
Nhìn rối mắt lắm
a) Al -> Al2O3-> Al(NO3)3-> Al(OH)3 -> Al2O3 -> AlCl3 -> Al
(1) 2A1 + O2 t0→ Al2O3
(2) Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
(3) Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH (vừa đủ) → 3NaNO3 + Al (OH)3
(4) 2Al(OH)3 →t0 Al2O3+ ЗН2О
(5) 2Al2O3 đpnc−−→đpnc 4Al + 3O2
(6) 2Al + 3Cl2 t→t0 2AlCl3
b) Fe -> FeCl3 -> Fe(OH)3 -> Fe2O3-> Fe -> FeCl2 -> Fe(NO3)3
(1) 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
(2) FeCl3 + 3NaOH → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
(3) 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + 3H2O
(4) Fe2O3 + H2→ Fe + H2O
(5) 3Fe + 2HCl → 2FeCl2 +H2↑
(6) Fe(NO3)3+3NaOH ➞Fe(OH)3 +3Na(NO3)
dài wá mình trả lời những câu còn lại sau : thông cảm cho mk nha❗❕
a/ 2Na + O2 ------> 2Na2O
Na2O + H2O ------> 2NaOH
2NaOH + H2SO4 ------> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 ------> BaSO4 + 2NaCl
b/ CuO + CO ------> Cu + CO2 (điều kiện nhiệt độ)
Cu + Cl2 ------> CuCl2 (điều kiện nhiệt độ)
CuCl2 + 2HNO3 ------> Cu(NO3)2 + 2HCl
2Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O ------> 2Cu + 4HNO3 + O2 (điện phân)
a/ 4Na + O2 ===> 2Na2O
Na2O + H2O ===> 2NaOH
2NaOH + H2SO4 ===> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 ===> BaSO4 + 2NaCl
b/ CuO + H2 =(nhiệt)=> Cu + H2O
CuO + 2HCl ===> CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 ===> Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
2Cu(NO3)2 ==(nhiệt)==> 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2
( Cái kia là NO2 nhé, không có NO3 đâu bạn à)
PTHH:
Cu + H2SO4 → H2 + CuSO4
CuSO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + CuCl2
CuCl2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCl2 + Cu(OH)2
Cu(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) H2O + CuO
2CuO \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) 2Cu + O2
Cu + H2SO4(ĐẶC NÓNG) -\(t^O\)> CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2
CuSO4 + BACL2 -> CuCL2 + BASO4
CuCL2 + Pb(OH)2 -> Cu(OH)2 + PbCL2
Cu(OH)2 -\(t^O\)> CuO + H2O
CuO + H2 -\(t^O\)> Cu + H2O
a, S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2
2SO2 + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2SO3
SO3 + H2O \(\rightarrow\) H2SO4
H2SO4 + Na2O \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + H2O
Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\)2NaOH + BaSO4
b, SO2 + Na2O \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO3
Na2SO3 + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O
Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\)2NaOH + BaSO4
2NaOH + H2SO3 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO3 + H2O
c, CaO + CO2 \(\rightarrow\) CaCO3
CaCO3 \(\rightarrow\) CaO + CO2
CaO + H2O \(\rightarrow\) Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 \(\rightarrow\) CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3 + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) CaSO4 + CO2 + H2O
d, 2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3
FeCl3 +3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 \(\rightarrow\) Fe2O3 +3H2O
Fe2O3 +3H2SO4\(\rightarrow\) Fe2(SO4)3 +3H2O
Fe2(SO4)3 +3BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl3 +3BaSO4
e, Fe +2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 +2AgNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Fe(NO3)2 +2AgCl
Fe(NO3)2 +2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)2 +2NaNO3
Fe(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\) FeO + H2O
FeO + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) FeSO4 + H2O
f, 2Cu + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2CuO
CuO +2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 +2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)2 +2NaCl
Cu(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\) CuO + H2O
CuO + CO \(\rightarrow\) Cu + CO2
Cu + AgSO4 \(\rightarrow\) CuSO4 + Ag
g,2Al2O3 \(\rightarrow\)4Al + 3O2
2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2
AlCl3 +3NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Al(OH)3 +3NaCl
2NaCl + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2
2NaOH +CuCl2 \(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)2 +2NaCl
c) 4FeS2+ 11O2--->8SO2 +2Fe2O3
Fe2O3+3H2--->2Fe+3H2O
2Fe +6HCl--->2FeCl3 +3H2
FeCl3+3NaOH--->Fe(OH)3+ 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 +3H2SO4---->Fe2(SO4)3 +3H2O
d)2 Fe +6HCl-->2FeCl3+3H2
FeCl3 + 3NaOH--->Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 --->Fe2O3 +3H2O
e) Fe +2HCl---.FeCl2 +H2
FeCl2+2NaOH---->Fe(OH)2 +2NaCl
Fe(OH)2 +2AgNO3---> Fe(NO3)2 +2AgOH
Chúc bạn học tốt
Nhớ tích cho mình nhé
a) 4K+ O2--->2K2O
K2O+H2O-------->.2KOH
KOH+ NaCO3--->K2CO3+NaOH
K2CO3+2HCl---->2KCl+H20+CO2
B) 2Cu+O2---->2CuO
CuO+H2SO4---->CuSO4+ H2O
CuSO4+ 2NaOH--->Cu(OH)2 +Na2SO4
Cu(OH)2----->CuO+H2O
2CuO--->2Cu+O2
Chúc bn học tốt
a.
2Al2O3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)4Al + 3O2\(\uparrow\)
Al + 6HNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Al(NO3)3\(\downarrow\) + 3NO2 + 3H2O
Al(NO3)3 + NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + NaNO3
2Al(OH)3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) 3BaSO4\(\downarrow\) + 2AlCl3
2AlCl3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) 2Al + 3Cl2\(\uparrow\)
2Al + 3CuSO4 \(\rightarrow\) 3Cu + Al2(SO4)3
A/
Cu(OH)2 => (to) CuO + H2O
CuO + H2 => (to) Cu + H2O
Cu +Cl2 => CuCl2
A/
Cu(OH)2\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) CuO+ H2O
CuO+ H2\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) Cu+ H2O
Cu+ 2FeCl3\(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl2+ CuCl2
B/
CuO+ CO\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) Cu+ CO2
Cu+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2+ H2O\(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)2
Cu(OH)2+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) CuCl2+ 2H2O
C/
CuO+ C2H5OH\(\rightarrow\) CH3CHO+ Cu(OH)2\(\downarrow\)+ H2O
Cu(OH)2+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) CuCl2+ 2H2O
CuCl2+ Fe\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2+ Cu
D/
2Cu+ O2\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) 2CuO
CuO+ C2H5OH\(\rightarrow\) CH3CHO+ Cu(OH)2\(\downarrow\)+ H2O
Cu(OH)2+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) CuCl2+ 2H2O
Các PTHH:
(1) 4Na + O2 -> 2 Na2O (Na là kim loại có thể bị oxi hóa ở nhiệt độ thường)
(2) Na2O + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + H2O
(3) 2NaCl + 2 H2O -đpddcmàng ngăn xốp -> 2 NaOH + Cl2 + H2
(4) 2 NaOH + CuCl2 -> 2 NaCl + Cu(OH)2
(5) Cu(OH)2 -to-> CuO + H2O
(6) CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
Na2O + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O
2NaCl + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2↑ + Cl2↑
2NaOH + Cu(NO3)2 → Cu(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
Cu(OH)2 -to-➢ CuO + H2O
2CuO + C → 2Cu + CO2↑