1.chứng minh rằng : s = 1/4+1/16+1/36+....+1/100<1/2
2.tính :s = 1.3 +2.4+3.5 +4.6+.....+2016.2018
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\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4030}+\frac{1}{4032}\right)\) < \(\frac{3}{4}\)
=> đpcm
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2016.2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}.....\frac{2016.2018+1}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{2017^2}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....2016\right)\left(3.4.5.....2018\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2017.2}{1.2018}=\frac{4034}{2018}=\frac{2017}{1009}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{58}{45}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2.4}-\frac{1}{4.6}-\frac{1}{6.8}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.100}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.100}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{98}{99}-\dfrac{49}{100}\)
A=\(\dfrac{4949}{9900}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7425}{9900}\)
Vậy A<\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)