Cho S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng S < 1
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VÌ \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};...........;\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99\cdot99}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
VÌ \(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot2};.....;\frac{1}{98\cdot99}< \frac{1}{99\cdot99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+......+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}< S\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{100}< S< 1\)
\(K\)\(mk\)\(nha\)
S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...\frac{1}{2^{2012}}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
2S = \(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...\frac{1}{2^{2011}}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
S = 2S - S = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...\frac{1}{2^{2011}}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\) - \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...\frac{1}{2^{2012}}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)
S = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2013}\)
Vì 1 trừ cho số nào lớn hơn 0 thì hiệu đó cũng bé hơn 1
=> S < 1 (đpcm)
S=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
2S=\(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
S=2S-S=(\(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\))-(\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\))
S=1-\(\frac{1}{2013}\)
Vì 1 trừ cho số nào lớn hơn 0 thì hiệu đó cũng bé hơn 1
=>S<1
2S = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2 + ... + 1/2^29
2S - S = 1- 1/2^29
S = 1 - 1/2^29 < 1
vậy S < 1
S=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{30}}\)
2S= \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{29}}\)
2S - S=( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{29}}\)) - (\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{30}}\))
S= \(1-\frac{1}{2^{30}}\)
S= \(\frac{2^{30}}{2^{30}}-\frac{1}{2^{30}}\)
S= \(\frac{2^{30}-1}{2^{30}}\)
Ta có:
S = 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/20162
= 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + ... + 1/2016.2016
S < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/2015.2016
S < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/2015 - 1/2016
S < 1 - 1/2016
Mà 1 - 1/2016 < 1
=> S < 1
Vậy S < 1
Ủng hộ nha
Giả sử có tấm bìa diện tích 1.
Ta cắt ra 1/2 tấm bìa, lấy đi 1 phần, rồi lại cắt ra 1/2 tấm còn lại (tức là 1/4), rồi lấy đi một phần...
Cứ làm như vậy 2013 lần thì ta đã lấy đi một diện tích \(S\), nhưng vẫn còn một góc bìa chưa bị lấy đi.
Vậy \(S< 1\)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{2019!}=1+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{2019!}\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{2019!}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2019}{2019}-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1+\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{4037}{2019}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\) ( ĐPCM )
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(2S=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{...1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2S-S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{...1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(Mà 1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)