Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a) ab+bd -ac - cd
b) ax + by - ay - bx
c) x2 - xy - xy + y2
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\(a,ax+by+ay+bx=\left(ax+ay\right)+\left(by+bx\right)=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(b,x^2y+xy+x+1=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d,x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(e,a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(f,x\left(a-2\right)-a\left(a-2\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
Bài 2 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) x2 - ( m + n )x + mn
b) ax + by + a - bx - ay - b
\(a,=x^2-mx-nx+mn=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-n\right)\left(x-m\right)\\ b,=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b: \(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+a-b\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a ) xy + 1 - x - y
= x ( y - 1 ) + 1 - y
= x ( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 )
= ( x - 1 ) ( y - 1 )
b ) x2 + ab + ac + bx
= ( b + x )x + a( b + c )
= ( b + x )1x + 1a( b + c )
= ( b + x ) ( x + a ) ( b + c )
c ) ax + bx - cx + a + b - c
= ( a + b - c )x + a + b - c
= ( a + b - c )x + ( a + b - c )1
= ( a + b - c ) ( x + 1 )
a) bạn ktra lại đề
b) \(x^2y+xy+x+1=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(ax+by+ay+bx=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab=x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e) \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
f) \(ax ^2+ay-bx^2-by=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
a) \(x^3-2x^2+2x-1^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x-1\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(ax+by+ay+bx\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)
\(=\left(x^2-ax\right)-\left(bx-ab\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
e) Ko biết làm
f) \(ax^2+ay-bx^2-by\)
\(=\left(ax^2+ay\right)-\left(bx^2+by\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
d)\(x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
e)\(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
f)\(ax^2+ay-bx^2-by=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
a/ \(ab+bd-ac-cd\)
\(=\left(ab+ac\right)-\left(bd+cd\right)\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)-d\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a-d\right)\)
b/ \(ax+by-ay-bx\)
\(=\left(ax-ay\right)-\left(bx-by\right)\)
\(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
c/ \(x^2-xy-xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) \(ab+bd-ac-cd\)
\(=\left(ab+bd\right)-\left(ac+cd\right)\)
\(=b\left(a+d\right)-c\left(a+d\right)\)
\(=\left(a+d\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
b) \(ax+by-ay-bx\)
\(=ax-bx+by-ay\)
\(=\left(ax-bx\right)-\left(ay-by\right)\)
\(=x\left(a-b\right)-y\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-xy-xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Từ hằng kết quả trên ta suy ra được hằng đẳng thức :
\(x^2-2xy+y^2\) :)