Bài 1
Chứng tỏ rằng
1/2+1/3+1/4+...1/63>2
Ai nhanh mình tick
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
các bạn giúp mình nhé, người làm nhanh và đúng sẽ được mình k nhé
Ta có: A = 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/62+1/63+1/64
A = 1+(1/2+1/3+1/4)+(1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8)+(1/9+1/10+...+1/16)+...+(1/17+1/18+....+1/32)+(1/33+1/34+...+1/64)
Ta có: 1/2+1/3+1/4>1/2+1/4+1/4=1
1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8>1/8+1/8+1/8+1/8=1/8.4=1/2
1/9 +1/10+...+1/16>1/16+1/16+...1/16=1/16.8=1/2
1/33+1/34+...+1/64>1/64+1/64+...+1/64=1/64.32=1/2
Vậy A > 4
1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>1/31+1/31+...+1/31(62 số hạng 1/31)
hay 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>62 x 1/31
nên 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>2(dpcm)
bạn xét :1/2+1/3+1/4>1
vậy 1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8...>1
vậy nó >2
cách khác.
tính S62=31*[2*1/2-(62-1)*(-1/6)]>2
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{63}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{34}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{7}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{1}{10};...;\dfrac{1}{15}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{17};\dfrac{1}{18};...;\dfrac{1}{31}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{33};\dfrac{1}{34};...;\dfrac{1}{63}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\\ \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>3\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>3\)(ĐPCM)
bạn hãy áp dụng và like nha
Chứng minh rằng: 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +...+ 1/63 < 6?
trước hết ta cần chứng minh bài toán 1/(k+1)+1/(k+2)+1/(k+3)+…+1/(k+n)<n/(k+1... với n>2,k thuộc N*
Thật vậy vì k thuộc N*nên ta có
k+1=k+1=>1/(k+1)= 1/(k+1)
k+2>k+1=>1/(k+2)<1/(k+1)
k+3>k+1=>1/(k+3)< 1/(k+1)
…
k+n>k+1=>1/(k+n)< 1/(k+1)
=>1/(k+1)+1/(k+2)+1/(k+3)+…+1/(k+n)<
1/(k+1)+ 1/(k+1)+…+ 1/(k+1) (có n số 1/(k+1) )
=>1/(k+1)+1/(k+2)+1/(k+3)+…+1/(k+n)
<n/(k+1)
…………………………
Áp dụng bài toán trên ta có
1=1
1/2+1/3
=1/(1+1)+1/(1+2)
<2/(1+1)=2/2=1
1/4+1/5+1/6+1/7
=1/(3+1)+1/(3+2)+1/(3+3)+1/(3+4)
<4/(3+1)=4/4=1
1 / 8 +1/9 ... +1/15
=1/(7+1)+1/(7+2)+…+1/(7+8)
<8/(7+1)=8/8=1
1/16+1/17+..+1/31
=1/(15+1)+1/(15+2)+….+1/(15+16)
<16/(15+1)=16/16=1
1/32+1/33+…+1/63
=1/(31=1)+1/(32+1)+…+1/(31+32)
<32/(31+1)=32/32=1
=>1 / 2 + 1 / 3+…+1/63<1+1+1+1+1+1
=>1 / 2 + 1 / 3+…+1/63<6 (đpcm)
1/2+1/3+1/4+...1/63>1/31+1/31+...+1/31(62 số hạng 1/31)
hay 1/2+1/3+1/4+...1/63>62x1/31
nên 1/2+1/3+1/4+...1/63>1 (dpcm)
#Hok_tốt