Bài1
a, (-3)^2/9=3
b, (-2)^x/8=-4
c, 3x . (x+5)=0
d, (x+1). (x+3)
e, |3x+1|+ |-2,5|=|-4,5|
f, 4/3-|2x+2|=1
g, 2,7:(3x)=9/4.1/3
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3x . ( x + 5 ) = 0
+) 3x = 0 +) x+5 = 0
x = 0 x = -5
vậy,........
\(\frac{4}{3}-\left|2x+2\right|=1\)
\(\left|2x+2\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
+) \(2x+2=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
+) \(2x+2=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x=-\frac{7}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{6}\)
Vậy,..........
(x-1)(2x^2-8)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-8\right)=0\\ \left(2x^3-8x-2x^2+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
3x^2-8x+5=0
áp dụng công thức bậc 2 ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{-\left(-8\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2-4.3.5}}{2.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3};x=1\)
(7x-1).2x-7x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7};x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a.
a. $(x-1)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=5x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-2)-(x^2-2x-3)=5x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+1=5x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow 4=2x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b.
$(2x-1)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+3)=3x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x^2+5x-3)-(x^2-4)=3x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=3x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-2$
c.
$x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-1)-(x^2+x)(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[x^2-(x^2+x)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(-x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$4x(x-5)-(2x-3)(2x+3)=9$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-20x-(4x^2-9)=9$
$\Leftrightarrow -20x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x^2-x+3x+3-5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3-x^2+4-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+9=9\)
hay x=0
\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)
b) x(x-4) - 2x+8 = 0
x(x-4) - 2(x-4) = 0
(x-2) (x-4) = 0
TH1: x-2=0 TH2: x-4=0
x=2 x=4
Vậy x\(\in\){2;4}
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{63}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(5-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3=3x^2-11x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{19}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{13}{19}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9x-5=2x^2-x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+9=x^2+8x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
d) \(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(6x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{33}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{33}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2x-8=x^2-6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=-6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
f) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3-3x+2=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-1=2x^2-4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1=2\)(ktm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\varnothing\)