Tìm x:
a) (x-20) mũ 2 -(x+1)(x+3)=-7
b) (3x+5)(4-3x)=0
c) x mũ 3 -9x=0
d)2/3x (x mũ 2 -4)=0
e) (2x+1)-x(2x+1)=0
f)(2x-1) mũ 2 -(2x+5) (2x-5) =18
g)x mũ 2 -25 =6x-9
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1.(x -5)^2 - 25 =0
=> (x - 5)^2 = 25
=> x - 5 = 5 hoặc x - 5 = -5
=> x = 10 hoặc x = 0
vậy_
2. (x -2)^3 =27
=> x - 2 = 3
=> x = 5
vậy_
3. 3(x -7) + 2x(x+2) = 2x^2
=> 3x - 21 + 2x^2 + 4x = 2x^2
=> 7x - 21 = 0
=> 7x = 21
=> x = 3
vậy_
4. (x^2 - 4) (x +8) =0
=> x^2 - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0
=> x^2 = 4 hoặc x = -8
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -8
vậy_
5. x^ 2 + 3x = 0
=> x(x + 3) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3
vậy_
6. 3x^3 - 3x = 0
=> 3x(x^2 - 1) = 0
=> 3x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1
vậy_
7. (x +1)^2 = ( 2x +3)^2
=> (x + 1 + 2x + 3)(x + 1 - 2x - 3) = 0
=> (3x + 3)(-x - 2) = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2
vậy_
Bài làm
1) ( x - 5 )2 - 25 = 0
<=> ( x - 5 - 5 )( x - 5 + 5 ) = 0
<=> x( x - 10 ) =
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0; 10 }
2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm phương trình.
3) \(3\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x^2+4x-2x^2=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{7}=3\)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình
4) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\pm2\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 2; -2; -8 }
5) \(x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0; -3 }
6) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { +1; 0 }
7) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-3\right)\left(x+1+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { -2; -4/3 }
# Học tốt #
Bài 5 :
a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3\)
b, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
c, sửa đề \(x^3-3x^2+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d, \(3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+1-4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\frac{1}{3};x=\frac{1}{2}\)
e, \(x^3+2x-x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1, \(3x\left(x-7\right)+2x-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2, \(x^3+3x^2-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
3, \(15x-5+6x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(15x-5\right)+\left(6x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5+2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
4, \(5x-2-25x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-25x^2\right)-\left(2-10x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(1-5x\right)-2\left(1-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-5x=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) (5/2-3x)=25/9
3x = 5/2-25/9
3x =-5/18
x =-5/18:3
x=-5/54
\(e.\left(x-1\right)^5=-32\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^5=\left(-2\right)^5\)
\(x-1=-2\)
\(x\) \(=-2+1\)
\(x\) \(=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x\right)+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}\right)+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{4}{5}+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+81\ge81>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x.2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, \(2x^2-9x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}+\frac{81}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}\ge\frac{81}{25}>0\forall x\)
nên pt vô nghiệm
b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(-9\right).2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-54x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.
c, \(7-9x+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 7/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.
d, trùng ý c
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
b, x = -5/3 hoặc x = 4/3.
c, x = 0 hoặc x = 3, -3.
d, x = 0 hoặc x = 2, -2.
e, x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\).
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-40x+400-x^2-4x-3=-7\)
=>-44x+397=-7
=>-44x=-404
hay x=101
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\4-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
e: =>(2x+1)(1-x)=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1