giải pt: sin ( 2x + 35 độ) = -√2/3
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\(\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\pi\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx-cosx=0\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z )
Vậy ...
22.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+2tanx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của pt là: \(x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
a: sinx=sin(2x+45 độ)
=>x=2x+45 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=-2x+135 độ+k*360 độ
=>-x=45 độ+k*360 độ hoặc 3x=135 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=-45 độ-k*360 độ hoặc x=45 độ+k*120 độ
b: cosx(x-15 độ)-căn 3=0
=>cos(x-15 độ)=căn 3>1
=>PTVN
c: 3*cos(x-pi/3)=căn 7
=>cos(x-pi/3)=căn 7/3
=>x-pi/3=arccos(căn 7/3)+k2pi hoặc x-pi/3=-arccos(căn 7/3)+k2pi
=>x=arccos(căn 7/3)+pi/3+k2pi hoặc x=-arccos(căn 7/3)+pi/3+k2pi
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{cosx-2sinx.cosx}{2cos^2x-1-sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x-sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
a) \(cos\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow cos\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
..... bạn tự tìm x nhé!
b)\(sin^2x-3sin3x+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow sin^2x-3\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12sin^3x+sin^2x-9sinx+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{2}{3}\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\).... bạn tự tìm x nhé!
c)\(tan\left(2x+10^o\right)=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow tan\left(2x+10^o\right)=tan60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+10^o=60^o+k180^o\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25^o+k90^o\left(k\in Z\right)\)
d) \(tanx\cdot cot2x=1\)
Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\sin2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+m\pi\\x\ne m\dfrac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt: \(\Rightarrow tanx=tan2x\Rightarrow x=2x+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
Đối chiếu với đk trên thỏa mãn đk\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
1, \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔ \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
2, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx=1-\sqrt{3}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
⇔ sinx . si
1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)
Vậy...
3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+2.sinx.cosx-2cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+2.sinx.cosx-\dfrac{5}{2}cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+5cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\sinx=-5cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arc.tan\left(-5\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
sin2x+sin22x=3
<=>(1-cos2x)/2+(1-cos22x)=3
rồi bạn giải pt ẩn cos2x.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+35^0=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)+k360^0\\2x+35^0=180^0-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17,5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)+k180^0\\x=72,5^0-\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Đề là \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\) hay \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)?
\(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\) thì kết quả sẽ rất xấu