Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 4 2022
Đề bài sai
Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ND
3 tháng 5 2018
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 1 2022
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2x}+\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2z}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4x}+\dfrac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{4y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4z}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\) (đpcm)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 8 2021
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{2a+a+c}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đpcm)
8 tháng 8 2021
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)
làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\)
\(=>P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}.3}{4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^2}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Theo BĐT Cô Si dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Đề thiếu a,b > 0
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Áp dụng bđt Svacxo, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
=> ĐPCM