Cho a>c, b>c, c>0.
Cm: \(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Gõ link này nha: http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1078496.html
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\([\sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)}]^2\leq [c+(b-c)][(a-c)+c]=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)}\leq \sqrt{ab}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=2c$
a) vì ab > 0 nên chia cả hai vế Bất đẳng thức cho \(\sqrt{ab}\) ta được
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\le1\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho hai số
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}\left(\dfrac{a-c}{a}\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\dfrac{b-c}{b}\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a-c}{a}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b-c}{b}\right)=1\)
vậy nên ta có đpcm
\(\frac{2005}{\sqrt{2006} }+\frac{2006}{\sqrt{2005} }>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2006} \)
<=>\(2005\sqrt{2005}+2006\sqrt{2006}>2005\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2005} \)
<=>\(\sqrt{2006}<\sqrt{2005} \)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô - si cho 2 số không âm ta có :
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a-c}{a}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b-c}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}}{\sqrt{ab}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki :
\(\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{a-c}+\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{b-c}\le\sqrt{\left[\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a-c}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b-c}\right)^2\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(c+a-c\right)\left(c+b-c\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{a-c}=\frac{c}{b-c}\Leftrightarrow a-c=b-c\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)\le\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)\le ab\)
Thấy: \(c\left(a-c+b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-\left(c^2-cb+c^2\right)\)
\(c< b\Rightarrow ac< ab\)
Do đó: \(ac-\left(c^2-cb+c^2\right)< ab\)
Vậy: \(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
ta cần cm \(\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\le ab\)
mà theo bunhia \(\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\le\left(c+b-c\right)\left(c+a-c\right)=ab\)
sử dụng bđt bunhia
Áp dụng BDT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki:
\(\left(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\le\left(c+b-c\right)\left(a-c+c\right)=ab\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\dfrac{c}{b-c}=\dfrac{a-c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\\ \Rightarrow c^2=ab-ac-bc+c^2\\ \Rightarrow ab-ac-bc=0\)