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ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x+1-5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}-2+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}-3+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+7-4}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+14-9}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>

\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1(nhận)

26 tháng 7 2017

a/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}VT=\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\\VP=4-2x-x^2=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\end{cases}}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)

b/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=x^2-6x+11\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{4-x}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)thì ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2\\a+b=-a^2b^2+3\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=S\\ab=P\end{cases}}\) thì ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-2P=2\\S=3-P^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3-P^2\right)^2-2P=2\\S=3-P^2\end{cases}}\)

Thôi làm tiếp đi làm biếng quá.

26 tháng 7 2017

a)3x2+6x+7+5x2+10x+14=42xx2

\(\Leftrightarrow16x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}+21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+4\)

  Thế vào ta được:

\(x^2+18x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}=-17\)

\(x^2+18x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}+17=0\)

\(16x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}+21=4-x\left(x+2\right)\)

NV
22 tháng 8 2021

\(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=5\)

\(VP=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 10 2018

1)

ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 10 2018

2)

ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$

\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy .............

6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)

=>2x^2+3x+9=36

=>2x^2+3x-27=0

=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0

=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2

8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Y
25 tháng 7 2019

1. \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x}\right|=1\)

+ Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{x}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}\right|=1\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\le\sqrt{x}\le3\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\)

2. + \(ĐK:4-2x-x^2\ge0\)

+ VT = \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\) \(\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=5\) (1)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

+ VP \(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\) (2)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

+ Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : pt \(\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (TM)

3. + TH1: \(x< 0\) ta có :

\(VT< \sqrt[3]{2.0+1}+\sqrt[3]{0}=1\) ( KTM )

+ TH2 : x = 0 ta có :

\(VT=\sqrt[3]{1}+\sqrt[3]{0}=1\) ( TM )

+ TH3 : x > 0 ta có :

\(VT>\sqrt[3]{2.0+1}+\sqrt[3]{0}=1\) ( KTM )

Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm duy nhất của pt

4. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-8\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-5\right)-24=0\) ( với \(t=x^2+2x-3\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\\t=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-3=-3\\x^2+2x-3=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=2\sqrt{3}-1\\x=-2\sqrt{3}-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )