giải pt:
a) \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
b) \(2x^4+8=4\sqrt{4+x^4}+4\sqrt{x^4-4}\)
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giải pt:
a) \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
b) \(2x^4+8=4\sqrt{4+x^4}+4\sqrt{x^4-4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x+1-5=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}-2+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}-3+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+7-4}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+14-9}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>
\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5x^2+10x+5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1(nhận)
a/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}VT=\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\\VP=4-2x-x^2=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\end{cases}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)
b/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=x^2-6x+11\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{4-x}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)thì ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2\\a+b=-a^2b^2+3\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=S\\ab=P\end{cases}}\) thì ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-2P=2\\S=3-P^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3-P^2\right)^2-2P=2\\S=3-P^2\end{cases}}\)
Thôi làm tiếp đi làm biếng quá.
a)√3x2+6x+7+√5x2+10x+14=4−2x−x2
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+4\)
Thế vào ta được:
\(x^2+18x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}=-17\)
\(x^2+18x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}+17=0\)
\(16x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}+21=4-x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=5\)
\(VP=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x}\right|=1\)
+ Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{x}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le\sqrt{x}\le3\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\)
2. + \(ĐK:4-2x-x^2\ge0\)
+ VT = \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\) \(\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=5\) (1)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
+ VP \(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\) (2)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
+ Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : pt \(\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (TM)
3. + TH1: \(x< 0\) ta có :
\(VT< \sqrt[3]{2.0+1}+\sqrt[3]{0}=1\) ( KTM )
+ TH2 : x = 0 ta có :
\(VT=\sqrt[3]{1}+\sqrt[3]{0}=1\) ( TM )
+ TH3 : x > 0 ta có :
\(VT>\sqrt[3]{2.0+1}+\sqrt[3]{0}=1\) ( KTM )
Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm duy nhất của pt
4. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-8\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-5\right)-24=0\) ( với \(t=x^2+2x-3\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\\t=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-3=-3\\x^2+2x-3=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=2\sqrt{3}-1\\x=-2\sqrt{3}-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )